tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-80764034522623524782023-11-15T07:26:34.887-08:00College essay helpParagraph Writing Topics For Class 7Jayson Mcnairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00184118823351267866noreply@blogger.comBlogger30125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8076403452262352478.post-13946184872341977132020-08-24T08:51:00.001-07:002020-08-24T08:51:07.947-07:00Lockheed Martin Corporation Essay Essay ExampleLockheed Martin Corporation Essay Example Lockheed Martin Corporation Essay Lockheed Martin Corporation Essay Lockheed Martin is an American aviation worldwide that other than has practical experience in barrier. security and propelled designing ventures. The partnership was founded in 1995 after the amalgamation between Lockheed Corporation and Martin Marietta ( Yenne. 2000 ) . The company is situated in Bethesda in Maryland with planetary focuses that have practical experience in various features of the corporationââ¬â¢s numerous activities. By and by. the enterprise utilizes more than 120. 000 representatives dispersed over the universe. Before long. Lockheed is one of the biggest barrier temporary workers known to mankind and appreciates about boundless requests over the universe. The activities of the company are separated into various segments comprising electronic frameworks ( 27 % ) . astronauticss ( 27 % ) . data frameworks and planetary arrangements ( 27 % ) and vast frameworks ( 19 % ) . Today. US specialists contracts represent a great part of the corporationââ¬â¢s net while outside specialists contracts other than make up a noteworthy segment of the gross. On the different manus. orders from business customers only make up a simple 2 % of the whole gross the enterprise cyberspaces in a twelvemonth. In 1996. the organization finished the projects to get Lorad Corporation which later became segment of the company at an expense of $ 9. 1 billion. Like some other planetary organization indicting 1000s of workers over the universe. Lockheed is most likely confronted with a heap of difficulties that typically characterize concern tasks in the current universe. Perhaps the best test going up against the company is the interest to go to worker concerns and solidly attempt the aspects of representative and modern dealingss without numerous employments like is ever the example. On specific cases the enterprise has needed to go up against the test of striking specialists and travel delayed as representatives griped about grouped aspects partner to their tasks in the association ( Terris. 2010 ) . In that regard. the aspect of covering with these worker concerns has been one of the best representative difficulties affecting the association. Like most specialists in the business. the vast majority of Lockheedââ¬â¢s laborers are unionized under the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace laborers and are ever part and bundle of the exercises guided by the affiliation. The International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers is a specialist association. which attracts its starting 1888 when a gathering of 19 mechanics met up and shaped the Order of the United Machinists and Mechanical Engineers. With cut. the little association developed in rank and received the current name. The association has had a problematic history portrayed by the developing of work movements in the twentieth century. The developing of the fellowship went pair with the advancement of the transport business all through the mature ages as an ever increasing number of laborers got utilized in the business. During its arrangement. the association was all around a mystery matter given that businesses of the clasp were extremely basic and unfriendly toward composed work movements. Nonetheless. the Order immediately spread past its arrangement zone of Georgia and was in the blink of an eye a perceived issue in the United States. A significant part of the developing in the position of the fraternity was to a great extent confirm during the World Wars when laborers in the transport business expanded attributable to the expanded interest of vehicles and planes ( Cimini. 1994 ) . In the class of the seventiess. the fraternity was portioned into a few divisions covering with explicit issues affecting the individuals. These included social liberties. shaping. more established specialists and resigned laborers and grown-up females. At a convection held in 1984 in Seattle. Washington. the agents casted a ballot and chose to use the Placid Harbor Education Center so as to create and instruct the individuals from the fraternity. In 1998. the inside was renamed to the Winpisinger Education and Technology Center so as to recognize and respect the late leader of the fellowship. From the beginning of time. the fraternity has ever tended to the issues affecting the laborers and haggled with the important bosses on explicit aspects partner to the open help of the workers Contract Management. 2010 ) . More than 3000 specialists of Lockheed Corporation are unionized under the IAM and are ever in way with the work fellowship. The fraternity has ever haggled in a few cases sing the open help of the laborers of Lockheed. In 2009. IAM went under much exchange with the heading of Lockheed at Fort Worth where the company fabricates planes. The issues at dramatization in that case were social insurance expenses and annuities where the laborers were more than 3. 900 individuals in whole obstruction with the heading of the enterprise. At a reference to the laborers on nineteenth April. 2009. IAM President guaranteed the laborers that the fellowship would distinctly haggle for an equitable and simply contract between the individuals and the course of Lockheed ( Julian A ; Denver. 2011 ) . The core of the issue in this regard rose out of the assurance by Lockheedââ¬â¢s course to signify that it would douse annuity plans for recently recruited employees and would other than increment social insurance costs for all the laborers at the corporationââ¬â¢s Fort Worth works. The IAM Negotiating Committee guaranteed that it would effectively go to the issue with the gatherings and cautioned Lockheed against its erroneous moves. There were other than charges that the organization was be aftering to introduce extremely costly medicinal services programs if the laborers dismissed the idea of riddance of the so present human services program ( Sears. 2006 ) . In the class of the discourse. the fraternity upset the endeavors by the organization to keep up the procedures off from the laborers. They irregularly educated the laborers on whatever was transpirating among them and the course. Quite a bit of this endeavor was supplemented when the fraternity made a site from where data partner to the originating before arrangements was posted and the laborers could simple follow. The fraternity sorted out a progression of commissions to deal with the different coordinations of the work stoppage and to keep up the representatives each piece great as the masses great educated regarding the procedures. A few commissions came into arrangement. counting the work stoppage commission. imparting. network administration. film group and kitchen ( 2010 ) . These commissions were on a very basic level helping the fraternity functionaries thus toing the test of the dealings given that the masses and the specialists had extremely specific contribution in the entire situation. In the class of the exchanges. the fraternity functionaries introduced the course of the organization with a monetary counter proposition. The course should go over the proposition and react to the varying requests that were along these lines tended to. In the wake of going through the substance of the proposition. the functionaries of the association welcomed the fraternity functionaries to the bartering even exhibit. In their announcements. the heading articulated that their program to remove the annuity for the fresh recruits was only suitable and was essentially a methodology of turn toing the difficulties the association was standing up to at that cut. In the system. it gave the idea that the bearing of the partnership was extremely inflexible and did non want to yield land on the bartering even cluster. While the heading asserted that they truly paid their laborers great and they could in this way manage the cost of the new proposition it was seting frontward. the fellowship individuals completely dismissed the impression as giving through one manus and pickings by the other which was in a general sense unscrupulous in concern design. As bit of the underlying discoursed. the bearing of Lockheed affirmed that it had given the fraternity the alternative of tolerating a 3 for every centum pay rise expansion for the provisional laborers who were standing up to the test of the human services program ( Boyne. 2010 ) . Besides. extra buying in fillip of $ 3. 000 was other than offered per laborer as bit of the exchange. This was to be enhanced by $ 800 to cover the one-year expansion in the expense of life in the United States. Fitting to the course. this was on a very basic level to be a projection program so as to go to the cardinal issue at manus and empower the laborers to come back to their work. In a similar strategy. Lockheed was going up against comparable power per unit zone from Pentagon and was sincerely in an opening to acknowledge the proposition of the fellowship. It was. all things considered. a blow for the organization when the fraternity functionaries completely dismissed the projection programs on the history that they had neer been fruitful in the days of old and that the organization had ever non respected such obligations ( Anderson. 2009 ) . In vengeance. Lockheed made the position that it could adequately go on its tasks absent a lot of regard to the nonionized laborers who were looking for a modification of the social insurance programs. The partnership declared that the mployed laborers would effectually supplant the nonionized specialists in the class of the activities ( IAMAW. 2012 ) . For a piece. in the midst of the exchange dealings. it gave the idea that the work stoppage was actually an ever-enduring issue given that most tasks in the enterprise had started restarting notwithstanding the sensational nonionized individuals. It was definitely a blow and an incredible test to the discourse method and it made the interest for fa rther dealings and steps to go to the situation. The developing situation gave the fellowship functionaries a clump of difficulties and they picked to look for interchange steps of activities while go oning with the Jayson Mcnairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00184118823351267866noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8076403452262352478.post-88523801824253582482020-08-22T00:58:00.001-07:002020-08-22T00:58:14.693-07:00A Magical Dream EssaysA Magical Dream Essays A Magical Dream Essay A Magical Dream Essay My heart is beating quicker than a drum line during a school football match-up and I have an inclination inside my stomach as though there is a moving leprechaun doing reverse somersaults. My family and I have shown up! I stroll in moderate movement with little strides through the tall mystical doors with my head held high perusing the glistering sign that says, ââ¬Å"Welcome to the Magic Kingdom. â⬠I murmur softly ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t trust I am hereâ⬠as though I just ventured into a place where there is creative mind. Before I could squint, I had unearthed the most famous character in presence! He waddles over to unsettle my hair, I shout with energy, Mickey! I embrace him consequences be damned, with a hold that must be discharged if my arms were cut off. There are a sum of seven themed arrives in the Magic Kingdom as per the official guide I hold in my sweat-soaked palms when I expand it out towards the rankling sun for better light. I follow the bolts cautiously on the signs while my eyes are stuck to all the charm around me of what is an otherworldly dream. I stumble into the principal land; Main Street USA. The more I walk, the more it appears as though I had quite recently taken a time machine once more into the mid twentieth century modest community America, which coincidentally, is enlivened by Walt Disneyââ¬â¢s childhood and the exemplary film Lady and the Tramp. As I am walking around Main Street, I can see a good old cinema and the smell of totally dynamite newly cooked batter being wrapped into a pretzel; the luscious taste of cotton candy breaking down in my mouth as I feel my teeth starting to rot. Along these good old block streets are odd little shops, and an antique hairstyling salon that had quite recently reminded me, I have to get my stunning long hair style. The best piece of this long walk around Main Street USA is the thing that remains toward the end, Cinderellaââ¬â¢s charming stronghold that denotes the focal point of the recreation center! The day has quite recently started and I am in the focal point of the recreation center where six faultless pathways anticipate me that lead to other extra grounds. During my voyaging experience through these terrains, I gradually start to perceive how my supernatural dreams are presently turning out to be reality as I figure out how to be a privateer in an experience with Captain Jack Sparrow, messing around with unsavory looking beasts and overcoming mountains that make them aim high. My rundown that I have cautiously very much idea out and arranged, is in nitty gritty request that I should tail it as needs be. Close to visit is Liberty Square where I hear Patriotic music joined with delectable, stomach needing smells of well known New England dishes. I currently work my way through the Hall of Presidents that includes each American president from past to introduce. The presidents are having banters with there solid willed requesting voices as though they were as yet alive today. To the following stop, I move on board what is known as the ââ¬Å"doom buggyâ⬠and I ride through pitch darkness of glad frequents. As I am trailing through the Haunted Mansion, I hear hints of wailing and peculiar squeaking commotions. The floor underneath me is trembling while boisterous snapping of thunder is originating from surrounding me. Out of nowhere a secretive Ghost have jumps out who looks inconceivably practical with a green gleam straightforwardness. This carefree phantom at that point acquaints me with his nearest interesting, yet dreadful looking companions. The following scaffold I cross into is Fantasyland, which is the door to a universe of pretend and in the event that you send up a little prayer to heaven, your fantasies materialize. Here there are about 300 splendidly costumed dolls singing and moving creation my day loaded up with sparkling grins. Next, I tenderly float on one of ninety skipping steeds with the breeze blowing in my face as I hear mysterious Disney music filling the air and I murmur underneath my breath, ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t trust I am here. â⬠Over the following scaffold anticipates Frontierland, where I find the American pioneer soul via land, water and rail through the mountains of the Magic Kingdom. I plunge down Splash Mountain and get totally lowered by water, however I donââ¬â¢t appear to mind since it is only a smiling decent time. Another scaffold prompts a spot that makes them think advanced musings, Tomorrowland. Truly, it is a brief look into what's to come! Spaceships are zooming around the luxurious lit up system and I am currently guiding my own rocket transport into another cosmic system that is loaded up with particular benevolent outsiders while we take off through space attempting to spare the universe with our powerful radiating lasers. At long last I reach to the last extension of which prompts charmed encounters, Adventure land. I venture through the channels of Pirates of the Caribbean. This is the place I get together with twisting privateers that are attempting to cut down our pontoon with their booming guns! The thick haze of smoke that the black powder deserts, keeps my eyes thin looking for what is close to come! It has been one long debilitating day, satisfied with giggling and happiness regarding what I thought must be a fantasy. This mysterious dream is finishing with splendid firecrackers that paint an entrancing story with each part of shading. They burst the unadulterated night sky of noisy popping falling stars of wishes and enchanted dreams which had now worked out as expected, and I state to myself again, ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t trust I am here. â⬠Jayson Mcnairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00184118823351267866noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8076403452262352478.post-92123847682396761802020-07-19T04:57:00.001-07:002020-07-19T04:57:02.984-07:003 Amazing Freelancing Opportunities for Introverts3 Amazing Freelancing Opportunities for Introverts Marilyn Monroe once said, I restore myself when Im alone, which is classic introversion. However, with modern workplace trends of open-space offices and shared co-working spaces, finding the time and place to do your work alone is more difficult than it would seem.The good news is there are three great jobs for introvertsâ"or for those inclined toward introversionâ"and with the right skills, you can find freelance opportunities in all three. But before we get into these freelance opportunities, lets look at freelancing in general and some recent statistics that support its upward trend.FreelancingIn a 2017 study conducted by independent research firm Edelman Intelligence, researchers found that 57.3 million Americans are freelancing (36 percent of the U.S. workforce), contributing approximately $1.4 trillion annually to the economy. This is an increase of nearly 30% since last year.That study also concluded that:54 percent of the U.S. workforce (freelancers and non-freelancers) sai d theyre not very confident that the work they do will exist in 20 years.By 2027, the majority of the U.S. workforce will freelance.63 percent of freelancers think that having a diversified portfolio of clients is more secure than one employer and have an average of 4.5 clients per month.This trend toward freelancing is great news for introverts, who prefer to work independently in their own chosen setting. Such personalities tend to find office chatter and activity to be distractingâ"and at times, even distressing.So, if you happen to be an introvert, or if you are interested in freelancing as an editor, content writer, or graphic designer, lets take a look at the skills youll need for each.EditorThe role of an editor will vary based on the editing services needed. An editor can offer developmental editing, line editing, copyediting, proofreading, or manuscript critiquing services, and each of these are different in their approach and the point at which they are needed for a manus cript.The most commonly needed editorial service is copyediting, which involves focusing on the technical issues of the copy and requires an excellent command of rules related to grammar, punctuation, spelling, syntax, citation formats and capitalization. A copyeditor will also need to make notes on any false or questionable information such as incorrect quotes, dates, or claims. This skill is especially useful in the publishing world, where false information could mean defamation lawsuits or a tarnished reputation.Skills youll needEditors, whether copyediting or proofreading, should demonstrate the following skills:Expert knowledge of English grammar, punctuation, capitalization, citation style, spelling and syntax rules.The ability to be meticulous and careful in your work, paying close attention to details.An ability to determine macro-level problems of the copy, including consistency.Research skills related to checking facts, dates, spelling of names, and quotes. This skill does nt always apply to editing projects, but is particularly important if you are editing for a publication that could be sued for defamation, plagiarism, or reporting false information.A genuine desire to help writers polish their work and ensure it is error-free for publication.The ability to manage multiple projects at once, with different timelines and expectations.Content writer or copywriterThe role of a content writer will vary depending on the client and project. In most cases, a content writer (or copywriter) is responsible for creating content to be publishedâ"either online, in print, or both. This content could range from social media posts and blog articles, to press releases, email marketing campaigns and YouTube scripts.In addition to having great command of the English language, a freelance content writer needs to understand the basics of Internet marketing and writing for certain audiences. While there are copywriting jobs that dont pertain to Internet marketing and pub lishing, a majority do, and having the skills required to write for online audiences is crucial to selling your services.Content is king, as Bill Gates once famously wrote. Its even more important now than it was in 1996 when Gates wrote that. Youll find that businesses ranging from laundromats and distribution companies to plastic surgery centers and wellness retreats (and everything in between) need great content writers to advertise their services and increase their brand reputation.Skills youll needTo succeed as a freelance content writer/copywriter, youll need the following:Impeccable grammar, syntax, and English language skills.Knowledge of how to conduct research on various topics, and how to find valid, trustworthy sources.The ability to read about new topics, and then synthesize and summarize those topics.An engaging voice that appeals to the reader and makes them want to read more.An accommodating, professional attitude when clients ask for rewrites or changes in the draft (which is an inevitable part of the job).The ability to manage multiple projects at once, with different timelines and expectations.A basic understanding of how content helps businesses grow (here is a great article showing some of the recent statistics and trends related to content marketing).Graphic designerContent isnt just words. In fact, graphic design plays an equal part in building a solid online reputation for any company or individualâ"whether its designing images for social media posts or creating the overall look of a website.In the world of freelance graphic design, projects run the gamut from logo creation and web design to digital art and 3D illustrations. While a degree is not necessary, having the expertise and software necessary to compete with other freelancers (who might have degrees) is crucial. As is building a stunning design portfolio.Since graphic design is so visual, a design portfolio will be your most important asset to market your freelance services. Ma ny designers have both a print and digital design portfolioâ"which you choose will depend on how you go about finding clients and the focus of your design expertise. For more tips on how to build and freshen your portfolio, this is a great resource.Skills youll needTo succeed as a freelance graphic designer, youll need the following:Excellent communication skills to articulate ideas through text and image.Excellent listening skills to understand what a client is going for in their graphic design project and what they hope the final draft will look like.The ability to think creatively and convey messages in ways that are unique and engaging. This includes ways to solve problems creatively or think outside the box in terms of messaging and meaning.Expert knowledge of the technology and software needed to design. This might include (but is certainly not limited to) Quark, InDesign, PhotoShop, and Adobe.Fluency in programming languages like HTML and CSS, as well as working knowledge of content management systems (CMS) like WordPress.The ability to manage multiple projects at once, with different timelines and expectations.An understanding of, and eye for, developing legible type through a familiarity with fonts and a knowledge of line-height and tracking.A thorough understanding of color theory, knowing how colors complement and contrast with each other.Skills every freelancer needsRegardless of the line of work you do as a freelancer, there are skills you will need to be successful. Since freelancing requires marketing your own services, much of your time will be put into finding clients who need a professional, skilled graphic designer. This ability to market yourself and bid on jobs is vital if you want to find steady work.Youll find that if you do great work, many clients will return to you for additional jobs after the initial one. In fact, repeat clients will be the staple of your business, so its important to make sure that every job you doâ"you do it wel l. This will ensure that clients return to you when they need more work done.Youll also need to research pricing structures to have an understanding of what each task should cost the client. Obviously, freelancers charge a range of prices, and setting your price will likely be one of the hardest parts of the job. Set it too low and it will be hard to make a sustainable living from your freelance work. Set it too high, and you run the risk of clients seeking out another freelancer. The thing to keep in mind here is you should charge your client what you believe your work is worth. Dont under-bid other freelancers in bidding wars, as this could backfire, and you could be stuck with a task that underpays for the amount of work thats involved.Above all, freelancing offers flexibility and the opportunity to work in a comfortable setting, on your own time, and on your ownâ"just as introverts like it. Jayson Mcnairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00184118823351267866noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8076403452262352478.post-45797076724848315652020-05-21T20:13:00.001-07:002020-05-21T20:13:03.276-07:00Vegetarian Is it Better Than Eating Meat - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2694 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/07/29 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Vegetarian Essay Did you like this example? Who doesnt like bacon? It is salty, meaty, goes with anything and everything, and there is just no substitute for it. People have even started cooking it into candy. When someone states that they are a vegetarian it appears like they are instantly better than those of us who are omnivores because they have a measure of control not to eat bacon that the rest of us dont have. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Vegetarian: Is it Better Than Eating Meat?" essay for you Create order Most of us realize that vegetarianism is an expression of ones ethical orientation, so when we think of a vegetarian, we dont simply think of a person whos just like everyone else except that he or she doesnt eat meat. We think of a person who has a certain philosophical outlook, whose choice not to eat meat it a reflection of a deeper belief system in which killing animals for human ends is considered unethical. (Joy, 2011) Vegetarianism is defined by a diet high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, while omitting animal based products such as meat and eggs. There are many reasons to choose a plant based lifestyle, the promise of weight loss or health improvement, environmental impact, and religious reasons are among the most common. Also, while not widely known, or talked about, some people adopt vegetarian diets to mask eating disorders. Vegetarians can have a hard time getting the proper amount of usable nutrients because they are not consuming the most ready source of it. Being a vegetarian can affect a persons bone density, nutrient levels, and even their ability to conceive a child. Vegetarianism can be a great way to lose weight or reduce environmental impact, but those who choose this lifestyle also need to be aware of the different nutrients that are not as readily available in plant-based foods as they are in a balanced diet containing meat products. It is the first nice weekend of the year. A woman has stepped out of her bedroom wearing shorts for the first time all year, and her husband sees her legs full of bruises. So many bruises that they blend into one another, and he cant tell where one ends and one begins. There is more purple, green, and blue colored skin on her legs and upper arms than there is flesh colored. The husband is immediately concerned for his wife. It turns out that her latest effort to lose her baby weight was to go vegetarian. However, now it has turned into vegetarian induced anemia and every time she bumps into something or touches something too hard, it leaves a bruise. Many things can cause anemia, especially for women. If people dont get enough of any certain nutrient, it will cause a deficiency. Not all nutrients and vitamins can be supplemented with taking a pill. Some are more readily available if they are eaten at their purest form in food. An iron deficiency, which would cause the anemia, is best treated with eating iron rich foods with some vitamin C rich foods because the vitamin C helps the iron get absorbed into the bloodstream properly. No weight goal is worth sacrificing the health and wellbeing of any person; however, this is exactly what many people in society do today. Being vegetarian can affect bone density even if the person is not anemic. (H., L., N., V, T., 2009) One of the keys to successfully undertaking a vegetarian diet is to plan daily and weekly meals out to avoid the potential deficiencies that are common among all vegetarians, and to make sure a balance is achieved for all nutritional needs. The most common vitamins and nutrients that a vegetarian becomes deficient in are protein, calcium, iron, vitamin B 12, and vitamin D. Since these nutrients are less prevalent in plant-based diet, some vegetarian foods are fortified with them. A nutritional supplement can also fill these gaps. The amount of usable protein they are consuming also needs to be taken into account as well considering theyre not consuming the easiest source of it, animal products. Vegetarian diets help many people looking for an easy to follow solution, to lose weight. They help people cut calories out of their diet simply because a cup of broccoli contains 30 calories well a cup of beef contains 213 cal. This leaves the body and 183 calories deficit and will lose weight. Calories in and calories out is the oldest and easiest form of dieting. Vegetarians can fill up on high fiber, high water content foods with a low calorie cost and be able to lose pounds. They still feel full and are probably eating a lot healthier than they were before. In the American diet people tend to eat a diet consisting of meat, bread, white rice, and sugars with a low emphasis on fruits and vegetables. If people take a look at the vegetarians lifestyle to see that they place a high priority of vegetables and fruit over everything else with a lower amount of carbs, they will usually get a lot healthier than they were. The fact that vegetarians can cut out calories, saturated fat, and cholesterol will help them create a healthier picture of themselves. Some people even use vegetarian diets, or other restrictive diet plans, to mask eating disorders. It becomes a way to say they cant eat a food because they are vegetarian, and it gives them the excuse to not indulge in other foods that anorexia or bulimia wont allow them to eat. Natalie (Name changed for personal protection) was extremely anorexic in high school; however, she drank a ton of soda, because she was a teenager and it was socially acceptable for her to drink Mountain Dew at dinner and say she ate earlier while still looking like she was consuming calories. She claimed to her friends that she was a vegetarian and wouldnt eat when they stopped at McDonalds for game dinners after cheerleading. Natalie told her parents she ate all the time with her cheerleading squad, or at school. No one saw her eat. Natalie admitted a few years afterward that she drank diet Mountain Dew to be able to partake in a social eating activity. Telling everyone she was a vegetarian allowed her to m ask that she was extremely anorexic and unhealthy. The one thing that saved her was getting pregnant with her son. Natalie knew she had to take care of her body to be able to take care of her baby. After she took care of her body for her baby, she knew she could take control over food in her life again. She cured herself of her immediate anorexia, although it never entirely goes away. Natalies story is not the exception. About half of all patients seeking treatment for anorexia nervosa, a reported 45 to 54%, practice some form of a vegetarian diet. This is critical information for treatment because professionals have to figure out the persons motivations for being vegetarian while balancing respect for his or her body autonomy. Vegetarianism can be viewed suspiciously in these circumstances as it seems to give those struggling with restricting food a way of masking attempts to lose weight, or the avoidance of eating certain foods. Its a way to let the eating disorders out in public while masking it with restrictive diets. Using restrictive diets to mask eating disorders also allows people not to accept food at a party, or force them to bring their own food to a social gathering. It also gives an excuse not go out to eat with friends. If nearly half of people seeking treatment for anorexia are admitting that they were vegetarians because it was an easy way to contr ol their eating disorder, then vegetarianism, along with any other restrictive diet, is something that needs to be looked at closer for those who have a predisposition for eating disorders. For those who bring up the environment as the reason to eat a plant based diet, the numbers there are quite different depending on the perspective you take. While every body is different the common consensus from nutritionists is that adult males and females need approximately 2000 calories to perform their daily bodily functions. To grow a thousand calories of broccoli it emits 5.9 planetary emissions, subsequently it only takes 4.8 emissions to grow 1000 calories of chicken. (Vegetarian or. Omnivore, 2014) While broccoli is seen as a superfood, a persons body still needs the same 2000 calories to fuel it every day. Broccoli is near the top when ranked in missions per calorie. If a person were to eat 2000 calories of chicken to their daily needs intake, their planetary emissions would only be 9.6. However if the same person took 2000 calories of tomatoes to fill their daily caloric needs their planetary emissions would be 12.2. If we look at someone who chooses to be vegetarian base d on the environmental impact of their food choices, its almost worse than those who are omnivores and eat a mix of both. (Kateman, 2017) While religious beliefs can have an impact on societys diets, it is usually expressed as asceticism, so that the motivation is spiritual, rather than ethical. Vegetarianism in these instances is equated with restraint, spirituality and dissent, while meat eating is associated with wealth, strength and social position. (Spencer, 1993) In many different cultures a form of vegetarianism is practiced or encourages. Buddhism is among the most well-known for its vegetarian practices in conjunction with their religion. According to several different studies vegetarians do consume less alcohol and have a lower body mass index is. (Vegetarianism, 2012) However, they were still in worse physical and mental health overall. Vegetarian food is widely thought of to be healthier than that of a traditional meat and vegetable diet; however, cardiologists have found that vegetarian food can be just as bad because it involves eating a lot of sweets, junk food, refined grains, and potatoes. These foods have been linked to a higher risk of heart disease and high cholesterol. All studies show that vegetarians are still at risk for cancer, type-2 diabetes, and heart disease just like everybody else. The higher intakes of vegetables and whole grain products can carry an elevated risk of cancer, allergies, and mental health problems such as depression and anxiety. (It is from not eating all that bacon!) Its also been found vegetarians had poor health practices such as avoiding going to doctors appointments for preventative checkups and vaccines. Also it appears that vegetarians have a lower quality of life and require more medical treatment for cures rather than preventative measures. (Vegetarians are less healthy and have a lower quality of life than meat-eaters, 2018) For men and women, vegetarian diets can be harmful when trying to conceive. Soy products such as tofu, soy sausages, bacon, burgers, and soy milk, yogurt, cheese, and ice cream tend to have a lot of phytoestrogen in them. Men who eat a lot of soy commonly have lower sperm counts than men that dont, even just eating half a serving a day can lower their fertility. The more soy men eat the less sperm they produce. (Konkel, 2009) Along those same lines vitamin A (retinol) plays a healthy role in maintaining a healthy immune system but also helps in both male and female reproduction. Vitamin A helps the male body produce healthy sperm, and for women its not only vital to the production of a healthy ovum, but it also aids with the implantation and sustaining of the pregnancy. The richest sources of vitamin A are cod liver oil, liver, seafood, beef, poultry, eggs, and dairy products. All of these are not vegetarian approved. While people can get synthetic vitamin A fortified in certain food s, they are not the best sources and not consistently the easiest used in the body. There are certain times when vegetarian diets can help those suffering from certain elements to cure or less and their symptoms. Vegetarian diets can help protect against certain cancers and heart disease in some cases. Researchers have found that vegan diets protected against female specific cancers and overall cancers in both genders. It also can be linked to the higher intakes of fiber and phytochemicals and lower intake so saturated fat and cholesterol are among the main factors responsible for these cancer protective benefits. Vegetarian diets are usually higher in fiber. People with higher intakes of dietary fiber are at a significantly decreased risk for heart disease stroke hypertension diabetes gastrointestinal disorders and obesity. (Pollan, 2006) They also found that vegetarian diets are associated with a lower body mass index and increased rates of obesity in children. If a person has high cholesterol switching to a mostly vegetarian diet can cut those cholesterol levels significantly, therefore lowering the rest of heart disease. A vegetarian diet is virtually cholesterol free. Vegetarian diets also help lower the consumption of saturated fat because they are no longer eating the animal fat associated with meat eaters and omnivores. Whenever a person adopts a vegetarian diet they can increase their energy level through the higher consumption of fruits and vegetables in their diet versus beforehand of just meats and carbs. (Foer, 2013) Vegetarian diets generally have a much higher consumption of fruits vegetables but when planning weekly meals, people need to make sure they are balancing their entire day and week with the correct amount of vitamins and nutrients they need. The amount of vegetarian recipes that are available on the internet is astounding but in looking at older cookbooks there are very few recipes for exclusive vegetarian meals because of the way that the American diets has evolved. Some people choose to live their lives without bacon. There are various reasons why someone would want to live the vegetarian lifestyle ranging from health reasons, to environmental tolls. The one thing all vegetarians need to do, regardless of their reasons, is make sure they have a balanced diet to include all of the vitamins and minerals that our bodies need. In this age it is easier than ever to get a full range of nutrients from a plant based diet, and those looking to be vegetarian only need to be resourceful with their food plans. Vegetarianism can be a great way to lose weight or reduce environmental impact, but those who choose this lifestyle also need to be aware of the different nutrients that are not as readily available in plant-based foods as they are in a balanced diet containing meat products References: Foer, J. S. (2013). Eating animals. Vancouver: Access and Diversity, Crane Library, University of British Columbia. H., L., N., V, T. (2009, July 01). Effect of vegetarian diets on bone mineral density: A Bayesian meta-analysis | The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition | Oxford Academic. Retrieved September 25, 2018, from https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article/90/4/943/4597049 Joy, M. (2011). Why we love dogs, eat pigs, and wear cows: An introduction to carnism: The belief system that enables us to eat some animals and not others. Berkeley, CA: Conari. Kateman, B. (2017). The reducetarian solution: How the surprisingly simple act of reducing the amount of meat in your diet can transform your health and the planet. NY, NY: TarcherPerigee. Konkel, L. (2009, November 03). Could Eating Too Much Soy Be Bad for You? Retrieved September 25, 2018, from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/soybean-fertility-hormone-isoflavones-genistein/ Leonard, C. (2015). The meat racket: The secret takeover of Americas food business. New York: Simon Schuster Paperbacks. Nestle, M. (2003). Food Politics: How the Food Industry Influences Nutrition and Health. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press. Ogle, M. (2013). In meat we trust: An unexpected history of carnivore America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Pollan, M. (2006). The Omnivores Dilemma; A Natural History of Four Meals. New York, NY: The Penguin Press. Spencer, C. (1996). The heretics feast: A history of vegetarianism. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England. Vegetarian or omnivore: The environmental implications of diet. (2014, March 10). Retrieved September 25, 2018, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/food/vegetarian-or-omnivore-the-environmental-implications-of-diet/2014/03/10/648fdbe8-a495-11e3-a5fa-55f0c77bf39c_story.html Vegetarianism. (2012, October 12). Retrieved September 25, 2018, from https://sphweb.bumc.bu.edu/otlt/MPH-Modules/PH/NutritionModules/Popular_Diets/Popular_Diets_print.html Vegetarians are less healthy and have a lower quality of life than meat-eaters. (2018, March 31). Retrieved September 27, 2018, from https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/vegetarians-are-less-healthy-and-have-a-lower-quality-of-life-than-meateaters-scientists-say-9236340.html Vegetarian Anemia (2018, October 18). [Personal account]. Eggebrecht, T. (2018, September 25). Personal interview. Jayson Mcnairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00184118823351267866noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8076403452262352478.post-55888779584744546832020-05-06T23:46:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:46:17.071-07:00War Poem Comparison Essay - 1727 Words Gavin Ross Pre-Entry Access Class ââ¬â English Module Tutors ââ¬â Aimee McNair and Kevin Wilson Q. In an essay of not more than 1,500 words compare and contrast ONE PAIR of the two pairs of poems printed below. Your answer should exhibiy a clear understanding of each poemââ¬â¢s meaning and tone, and you should consider the effect and importance of formal features, such as rhyme scheme, sound patterning, word choice, figurative language and punctuation. Date handed in : 31st January 2011 This essay will compare the poems ââ¬Å"On Passing the New Menin Gateâ⬠by Siegfried Sassoon (1927) and ââ¬Å"Anthem For Doomed Youthâ⬠by Wilfred Owen (1917) and decipher whether there are any contrasts of worthwhile note. It will explore the meanings ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Sassoon and Owenââ¬â¢s rhetorical style help connect the reader to the events being described and communicate successfully their feelings of anguish about the war. Sassoon and Owen further communicate their contempt for the war and its unforgiving treatment of the soldiers through the use of alliteration. Sassoon says, ââ¬Å"Paid, with a pile of peace-complacent stoneâ⬠(line 7). The sarcastic use of ââ¬Å"Paidâ⬠suggests Sassoon does not believe the Menin Gate to be a worthwhile reward. The personification of the monument when Sassoon says, ââ¬Å"peace-complacent stoneâ⬠(line 7) creates the idea that the monument has an unjustified feeling of self-worth and import ance and stands arrogantly, believing itself to be a comparable reward to the loss of life and misery endured by thousands of soldiers and families. The repetition of the letter ââ¬Å"pâ⬠makes it sound as though Sassoon is spitting his words out in a bitter and degrading manner and is effective in demonstrating his anger about the perceived ignorance displayed by the memorial (Internet 10). Owen also achieves an emphatic effect when he uses alliteration in ââ¬Å"Anthem For Doomed Youthâ⬠when he says, ââ¬Å"Only the stuttering riflesââ¬â¢ rapid rattleâ⬠(line 3). This harsh sounding repetition of the letter ââ¬Å"râ⬠is used for the purpose of sound imagery to help convey the horrors ofShow MoreRelatedEssay Comparison of Three First World War Poems1162 Words à |à 5 PagesComparison of Three First World War Poems The three poems that I will be studying in this essay are ââ¬Å"Dulce Et Decorum Estâ⬠by Wilfred Owen, ââ¬Å"Comrades: An Episodeâ⬠by Robert Nichols and ââ¬Å"Whoââ¬â¢s For The Game?â⬠by Jessie Pope. These poems are about the First World War and two of them seem to have a negative attitude criticising and downgrading the so-called spectacular experience of the First World War. In ââ¬Å"Dulce Et Decorum Estâ⬠Wilfred Owen seems to mention good aspectsRead MoreDulce Et Decorum Est Comparison with Whos for the Game1550 Words à |à 7 Pages The poems I have chosen to compare in this essay are Wilfred Owens ââ¬Å"Dulce Et Decorum Estâ⬠and Jessie Popes ââ¬Å"Whos For The Game?â⬠. The two poems I have chosen to compare are both about the first world war. Yet the two poems have very different opinions on the Great War. My first poem, Dulce et decorum, is against the war and the injustice of it all. It is narrated by one of the soldiers who is fighting in the Great War and having to face the horrors of war. On the contrary my second poem, WhosRead MoreDefamiliarization in Relation to Winfred Owens Poem Anthem for Doomed Youth726 Words à |à 3 Pages In this Essay I will discuss defamiliarization in relation to Wifred Owenââ¬â¢s poem ââ¬Å"Anthem for Doomed Youthâ⬠. I will examine how his use of defamiliarization affects the reader in their understanding of the poem. To defamiliarize is to ââ¬Å"make (something) unfamiliar or strangeâ⬠(Definition of Defamiliarize. www.oxforddictionaries.com. 29 Nov 2013). This involves making the words seem different to the reader that they have a hidden meaning, it makes it strange to the reader. It encourages the readerRead MoreA Comparison between Shakespeares Agincourt Speech and Wilfred Owens Dulce Et Decorum Est1347 Words à |à 6 PagesA Comparison between Shakespeares Agincourt Speech and Wilfred Owens Dulce Et Decorum Est This essay will scrutinize Shakespeares Agincourt Speech and Wilfred Owens Dulce Et Decorum Est. 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Literature Possesses The Capability1749 Words à |à 7 PagesEliot presented powerful criticisms of society, while brilliantly presenting his ideas through essays and poems (Poetry Foundation). Vastly impacting modern literature and the social view of poetry, T.S. Eliot instigated modernist views in literature and a new taste or method of communication through his own essays and poetry. Throughout his lifetime, Eliot published many works relating to the state of the war-stricken world, and published one of his greatest works, The Waste Land, several years afterRead MoreThe Impact Of Literature On Literature And The Social View Of Poetry1724 Words à |à 7 PagesEliot presented powerful criticisms of society, while brilliantly presenting his ideas through essays and poems (Poetry Foundation). Vastly impacting modern literature and the social view of poetry, T.S. Eliot instigated modernist views in literature and a new taste or method of communication through his own essays and poetry. Throughout his lifetime, Eliot published many works relating to the state of the war stricken world, and the poet published one of his greatest works, The Waste Land several yearsRead MoreThe Battle of the Ants Analysis1107 Words à |à 5 Pagesconflict that is war, and for as long as there has been civilization there has been war. Upon first glance, Henry David Thoreauââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Battle of the Antsâ⬠seems like a simple descriptive story of a battle between two different species of ants, one red and one black, but if one were to further inspect the text, they could see that Thoreau uses the ants and their battle as a satirical allegory for human conflict. Thoreau chooses to use ants as a metaphor to make it clear to the reader that war is futile,Read MoreThe Impact Of Literature On Literature And The Social View Of Poetry1391 Words à |à 6 PagesEliot presented powerful criticisms of society, while brilliantly presenting his ideas through essays and poems (Poetry F oundation). Vastly impacting modern literature and the social view of poetry, T.S. Eliot instigated modernist views in literature and a new taste or method of communication through his own essays and poetry. Throughout his lifetime, Eliot published many works relating to the state of the war stricken world, and the poet published one of his greatest works, The Waste Land several yearsRead MoreTheme of War in The Sorrow of Sarajevo by Goran Simic and Duke et Decroum by Wilfred Own 948 Words à |à 4 PagesEnglish essay ââ¬Å"The Sorrow of Sarajevoâ⬠by Goran Simic, and ââ¬Å"Dulce et Decorumâ⬠by Wilfred Owen both examine the theme of war. The poem ââ¬Å"Sorrow of Sarajevoâ⬠is an account of the poets experience in Sarajevo during the siege, in 1990 Bosnia. The poem seems to depict a man in the middle of a warzone, surrounded by dead bodies, and wreckage, the narrator seems to appear to be all alone and is filled with sorrow as he witnesses atrocities. The poem describes horror, death, civilian casualties and lasting Jayson Mcnairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00184118823351267866noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8076403452262352478.post-18394400737500088322020-05-06T08:33:00.001-07:002020-05-06T08:33:47.965-07:00MRI Radiation â⬠Dangers Benefits Free Essays Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a new technology for making images of the brain and other parts of the body. The technique depends on detection of a phenomenon called nuclear magnetic resonance, and also sometimes called NMR scanning. The discovery and development of MRI imaging is one of the most spectacular and successful events in the history of medical imaging. We will write a custom essay sample on MRI Radiation ââ¬â Dangers Benefits or any similar topic only for you Order Now The nuclei of some atoms in the body are composed of numbers of nuclear particles. Such nuclei can be detected by sending weak energy signals through very strong magnetic fields. The MRI machine consists of a set of powerful magnets and a source of energy in the same general range used for broadcasting radio. The radio signal is affected in predictable ways by the number of odd-numbered nuclei in its path (Oldendorf; Boller, Grafman and Robertson). The MRI Procedure The MRI contains the massive main magnet, which is always on. The unit structure is approximately six or seven feet high and equally wide. As a patient, you will lie on your back on a special table that slides into the magnet through a two-foot-wide tunnel in the middle of the machine. Whether you go in head or feet first depends on the tissue being imaged. Be prepares for a loud knocking noise; this is not a silent machine. The loud knocking noise is caused by the gradients (small magnets) expanding against the supporting brackets. The MRI scanner will able to pick out voxels (three-dimensional cubes) maybe only one millimeter on each side. It will make a two-dimensional or three-dimensional map of tissue type. The computer will integrate this information and create two dimensional images (the usual) or three-dimensional models. The whole procedure takes from 30-60 minutes (Moe). Advantages and Disadvantages Due to the nature of the magnetic probe used in MRI, this technique possesses several fundamental advantages: 1) tissue can be characterized in a number of ways, 2) any plane can be imaged 3) bone is invisible, so all anatomic regions can be examined, and harper images are produced 4) no contrast medium is required and 5) there is no ionizing radiation, which makes it safe for children and for repeated scanning of the same person 6) the level of detailed exceeds the detail of other imaging techniques. At the present time, there are also several disadvantages 1) he complexity and high cost 2) the long scan time, 3) the noise isolation experienced by patient during scan and 4) the exclusion of substantial fraction of patients dues to pacemakers, metallic artifacts, and inability to cooperate. Furthermore, magnetic strength can be a dangerous thing. Stories abound the magnetââ¬â¢s power to pull metal objects (such as paper clips, keys, scissors, stethoscopes, IV poles, and even oxygen tanks) toward the patient and into the machine. Even worse, accidents have occurred with metal inside a patient. After an MRI, a metal worker went blind because the magnet moved microscopic metal particles in his eyes, damaging their surrounding structures. A survivor of and aneurysm died during an MRI because the magnet tore off the metal clips holding together a blood vessel in her brain, causing her to bleed to death. The patient must stay absolutely motionless during the procedure. (Minor motion does not have as much impact on a CT scan.) Therefore, a sedative is often necessary for a child having an MRI scan. The first three of these are under active development, and improvement can be expected. However, gradient coil noise, pacemakers and metallic artifacts are more fundamental problems for which solutions are not yet apparent (Stergiopoulos). MRI in association with CT Magnetic resonance imaging is another method for displaying anatomy in the axial, sagittal, and coronal planes. The slice thickness of the images vary between 1 and 10 mm. MRI is especially good for coronal and sagittal imaging, whereas axial imaging is the forte of CT. One of the main strengths of MRI is its ability to detect small changes (contrast) within soft tissues, and MRI soft tissue contrast is better than that found in CT images and radiographs. CT and MR imaging modalities are digital-cased technologies that require computers to convert digital information to shades of black, white and gray. The major difference in the two technologies is that in MRI the patient is exposed o external magnetic fields and radio frequency waves, whereas the patient is exposed to x-rays during a CT study. The magnetic fields used in MRI are believed to be harmless. MR scanning can be a problem for people who are prone to develop claustrophobia because they are surrounded by a tunnel-like structure for approximately 30-45 minutes. The external appearance of an MRI scanner or machine is similar to a CT scanner with the exception that the opening is the MR gantry is more tunnel-like. As in CT, the patient is comfortably positioned supine, prone, or decubitus on a couch. The couch moves only when examining the extremities. The patient hears and feels a jackhammer-like thumping while the study is in progress. The underlying physics of MRI is complicated and strange-sounding terms proliferate. Letââ¬â¢s keep it simple: MRI is essentially the imaging of protons. The most commonly imaged proton is hydrogen, as it is abundant in the human body and is easily manipulated by a magnetic field. However other nuclei can be imaged. Because the hydrogen proton has a positive charge and is constantly spinning at a fixed frequency, called the spin frequency, a small magnetic field with a north and south pole surrounds the proton. Remember that moving charged particles creates a surrounding magnetic field. Thus, these hydrogen protons act like magnets and align themselves within an external magnetic field or the needle of a compass. In the MR scanner, or magnet, short bursts of radio frequency waves are broadcast into the patient from radio transmitters. The broadcast radio wave frequency is the same as the spin frequency of the proton being imaged (hydrogen in this case). The hydrogen protons absorb the broadcast radio wave energy and become energized, or resonate. Hence, the term magnetic resonance. Once the radio-frequency wave broadcast is discontinued, the protons revert or decay back to their normal or steady state that existed prior to the radio wave broadcast. As the hydrogen protons decay back to their normal state or relax, they continue to resonate and broadcast radio waves that can be detected by a radio wave receiver set to the same frequency as the broadcast waves and the hydrogen proton spin frequency. The intensity of the radio wave signal detected by the receiver coil indicates the numbers and locations of the resonating hydrogen protons. Although human anatomy is always the same no matter what the imaging modality, the appearances of anatomic structures are very different on MR and CT images. Sometimes it is difficult for the beginner to differentiate between a CT and an MR image. The secret is to look to the fat. If the subcutaneous fat is black, it is a CT image as fat appears black on studies that use x-rays. If the subcutaneous fat is white (high-intensity signal), then it has to be an MR. next, look to the bones. Bones should have a gray medullary canal and a white cortex on radiographs and CT images. The medullary canal contains bone marrow, and the gray is due to the large amount of fat in bone marrow. On a MR image, nearly all of the bone appears homogenously white as the bone marrow is fat that emits a high-intensity signal and appears white. Also, on MR the cortex of the bone will appear black (dark or low intensity signal), whereas on CT images the cortex is white. Soft tissues and organs appear as shades of gray on CT and MR. Air appears black on CT and MR. air appears black on CT and has a low-intensity signal (black or dark) on MR (Moe). Intraoperative MRI At present, MRI is, by far, the most useful imaging modality for visualizing intracerebral tumors. It provides the most clear, detailed, and comprehensive diagnostic information regarding the tumor ad surrounding normal structures. The introduction of MRI and image-guided technology into the operating room thus allows the surgeon to use high-quality, current image data that reflect the surgical reality of brain tissue deformations and shifts that occur after the bone flap has been turned, the dura opened, and the resection begun. Todayââ¬â¢s intraoperative MRI systems can be classified into two main groups: 1) the high field strength systems and 2) the low compact systems. Both types of systems have advantages and disadvantages. The high-field strength systems (0.5-1.5 T) are typically mounted on a stationary gantry and have gradient capabilities sufficient to produce full head images of quality comparable to that of diagnostic MRI. Magnetic resonance imaging can satisfy these requirements for therapy. It has excellent anatomic resolution for targeting, high sensitivity for localizing tumors, and temperature sensitivity for online treatment monitoring. Several MRI parameters are temperature sensitive; the one based on the proton resonance frequency allows relatively small temperature elevations to be detected prior to any irreversible tissue damage. Thus, the location of the focus can be detected at relatively low powers, and the accuracy of targeting can be verified. In addition, using calibrated temperature-sensitive MRI sequences, focal temperature elevations and effective thermal doses may be estimated. Such thermal quantification allows for online feedback to ensure that the treatment is safe, by assuring that the focal heating is confined to the target volume and below the level for boiling. Thermal assessment predicts effectiveness by assuring that the temperature history is sufficient to ensure thermal coagulation (Moore and Zouridakis). Conclusion Since the first availability of commercial instruments at the beginning of the 1980s, clinical MR has expanded rapidly in terms of both medical applications and the number of units installed. First considered to be expensive method to create images of inferior quality, it has since established itself as a clinical tool for diagnosis in previously inconceivable applications, and the potential of the method is still not exhausted. MRI has led to the first-scale industrial application of superconductivity and has brought about a grater public awareness of a physical effect previously known only to a handful of scientists. Up to now, the growth and spectrum of applications of MR have exceeded all predictions. The most recent development is that of rendering brain functions visible. Cardiac MR can display coronaries and analyze perfusion of the myocardium and hemodynamics of the heart. Thus, MRI is entering the domain of nuclear medicine. An interesting new application of MRI is its use as an imaging modality during minimal invasive procedures such as ablation, interstitial laser therapy, or high intensity focused ultrasound. With temperature-sensitive sequences, the development of temperature and tissue damage can be checked during heating and destroying of diseased tissue. The sensitivity of MRI to flow helps the physician to stay away from vessels during an intervention. MRI is also used for image-guided surgery, e.g., resection of tumors in the brain. Special open systems have been designed for such purposes, and dedicated non magnetic surgery tools have already been developed (Erkonen and Smith). Works Cited: Boller, Franà §ois, Jordan Grafman, and Ian H. Robertson. Handbook of Neuropsychology. Vol. 9. New York: Elsevier Health Sciences, 2003. Erkonen, William E., and Wilbur L. Smith. Radiology 101: The Basics and Fundamentals of Imaging. 2nd ed. New York: Lippincott Williams Wilkins, 2004. Moe, Barbara A. The Revolution in Medical Imaging. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, 2003. Moore, James E., and George Zouridakis. Biomedical Technology and Devices Handbook. New York: CRC Press, 2004. Oldendorf, William. Basics of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Boston: Springer, 1988. Stergiopoulos, Stergios. Advanced Signal Processing Handbook: Theory and Implementation for Radar â⬠¦ New York: CRC Press, 2001. à à How to cite MRI Radiation ââ¬â Dangers Benefits, Essay examples Jayson Mcnairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00184118823351267866noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8076403452262352478.post-61103638618640551812020-04-26T06:42:00.001-07:002020-04-26T06:42:03.645-07:00Swisher Motor Case Analysis Essay ExampleSwisher Motor Case Analysis Paper Wayne Swisher, President and Chief Executive Office of Swisher Mower and Machine Company (SMC), was weighing the proposal of a private branding arrangement for SMCââ¬â¢s line of riding mowers. He thought the inquiry presented an opportunity but details should be studied more closely. Situation Analysis: Company Background: Established in 1945 by Max Swisher, SMC grew steadily with unit volume for SMC riding mowers peaking at 10,000 units with sales of $2 million in 1966. In the 1990s, the unit volume remained constant with around 4,250 riding mowers per year. Compared with 1,263,000 unit sales in riding mowers and tractors industry, SMC only occupied around 0. 3% market share. Max Swisher, the current CEO, thought maintaining a small company image had also been an important aspect of his business philosophy, which led to the good personal relationships with dealers and customers alike. SMC produced limited but differentiated products. SMCââ¬â¢s flagship product, the Ride King, was credited with the first zero-turning-radius riding mower. SMC also produced a trail-mower called T-44 with a cutting width of 44 inches. Kits, the self-propelled push mower, accounted for 8. 2% of SMCââ¬â¢s total sales, though it did not provide a material contribution to the companyââ¬â¢s gross profits. The replacement parts for mowers posed a good business for SMC, accounting for 20% of the total sales. The following table showed the detailed comparison of the percentage in total sales and total gross profits across different modes of mower together with replacement parts. 1995 dataRide KingT-44KitsReplacement Modes of MowerRiding MowerTrail-mowerPush mower/ % of total Sales63. 60%8. 20%8. 0%20% % of Gross Profits57. 80%13. 20%029% SMC planned to broaden SMC product line in 1996 by introducing a high-wheel string trimmer product, Trim-Max, a high-wheel, walk-behind product. With manufacturing plant in Warrensburg, Missouri, SMC owned an annual capacity of 10,000 riding mower units on a single 40-hour-per-week shift with distribution mainly in non-metropolitan areas. About 75% of sales of SMC were made in non-m etropolitan areas. SMC sold 30% through wholesalers, 25% through direct-to-dealer, 40% as private-label, and the rest 5% as exports. We will write a custom essay sample on Swisher Motor Case Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Swisher Motor Case Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Swisher Motor Case Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It sold the Ride King through wholesalers, who located throughout the country, focusing on farm dealers situated in the south central and southeastern US. SMC remained a profitable company since its founding with a net profit return on sales of 10 percent or more annually. The sound financial position minimized the need for any major short-term or long-term financing. Industry Backgrounds: Riding lawn mowers are classified as lawn and garden equipment with two basic configurations, the front-engine lawn tractors and rear engine riding mowers. However there are some mid-engine riding mowers on the market, such as those produced by SMC. Front-engine lawn tractors are the most popular design followed by rear-engine and mid-engine models. Rear engined lawn tractors are perceived as stronger and more durable. Competition in riding lawn mower market was fierce with ten manufacturers comprising major competitors in 1995, while SMC only occupied around 0. 3%, based on sales units. All these companies made Riding mowers under a nationally branded name and at the same time were engaged in private-label production. It was estimated that private-label mowers account for 65 to 75 percent of total industry sales. Each riding mower manufacturer priced its products at price points. The representative retail prices for national and private-label riding mowers typically ranged from $800 to $5,000. The manufacturerââ¬â¢s price of Ride King of SMC, $ 650, was quite comparative, compared with industry average. Sales trends of riding mowers were cyclical and highly seasonal. With slice decline of sales in 1991, projections for 1995 and 1996 point toward further increases in unit volume. Industry statistics show that over half of manufacturer shipments of these products occur in the four-month period from January to April. A SWOT Analysis on current situation of SMC: InternalStrengthsWeaknesses Producto Distinct products o High quality, simple design, ease-to-use and maintain, no significant claim o Interchangeable parts o Competitive priceo Limited range of products o Perception on rear and mid engine not as strong and durable as front-engine Managemento Customer-oriented Personal relationship with dealer, distributors and end-customers o CEO expertise in marketing, VP of Sales for 6 yearso One man makes all the decision o Small business mentality Marketingo Co-op advertising with its dealers o Good relationship with dealers and end-customerso Previously neglected consumer advertising o Insufficient attention for promotion and advertising campaign o No national distribution network RDo One new product on the way (Trim Max)o Not so aggressive Financeo Consistent net profit of approx. 10 percent o Adequate cash flow to finance operation o Minimize the need for short-term or long-term financingo Poor cost management o Possible liabilities ââ¬â self-insurance of products External OpportunitiesThreats Market expansiono Limited market coverage (south central, southeastern). Potential expansion to the west o New target market include consumer housing, in addition to farms o Private labels business may be growingo Many big competitors like Honda, John Deere, American Yard Production etc with stronger financial resources and economic size of capacity Industry Outlooko Growing industrieso Cyclical industry o After next year, industry may be down Technologyo Possibility for automation by technology development in long term (production streamline, cost reduction)o Imitation is allowed as patent expired Problem Statement How to grow the business since sales plateau existed for almost 20 years despite continuous profits? This is what Wayne Swisher had been concerned for several years. In early 1996, Wayne Swisher received a certified letter from a major national retail merchandise chain, inquiring about a private branding arrangement for SMCââ¬â¢s line of riding mowers. Wayne had to decide whether or not to accept the proposal as well as the next step to grow SMC. The Private-label Proposal Contract: A 2-year contract which could be automatically extended on a year-to-year basis, with price and other terms negotiable then. Also can be terminated by any party with a 6-month notice. ? Product: Minor changes based on Ride King ? Order: An annual order of approximately 8,200 units, a sample order of 700 standard riding mower units to be delivered in Jan1997. ? Price: FOB; 5% discount on SMCââ¬â¢s manufacturerââ¬â¢s list price for its standard model; Reorders will be at the same price Marketing: SMC did not need to make any promotion effort to either the chain or the consumers. In addition, the private label relationship with the chain should be held confidential. ? Negotiable Inventory holding payment term: The chain would carry inventories in its regional warehouse. However, only until the mowers were shipped to a company store, or only when they had been in a regional warehouse for 2 months, would title be transferred and would the 45 da ysââ¬â¢ payment term start to take effect. Warranty: SMCââ¬â¢s standard warranty would be required for all mower parts. SMC was expected to bear any labor costs resulting from warranty work at $22 per hour. Replacement parts would be sold to the chain at present price point and shipped FOB factory. Proposal evaluation To facilitate our analysis with limited information, the following reasonable assumptions are taken: a) Unit sales without cannibalization, selling prices and costs (except the additional costs mentioned in the case) of Ride King would remain the level of 1995. b) Ignore the impact of decreasing unit fixed cost with expanded production volume. ) Recognize sales in late 1996, though the sample order of 700 was to be shipped and sales were to be recognized in 1997 d) Assume consistent cannibalization rate among two-year contract period (=300 cannibalized annually/8,200 annually) e) Average the one-time costs of $10000~12000, i. e. $11,000, and the costs are expense d when accepting the proposal. f) Assume SMC could well arrange production and avoid excess OT work for PL/Ride King over the minimum of 2100 units/year. g) Assume the new mowers under proposal (ââ¬Å"PLâ⬠) occupied the same capacity as Ride King did. ) Assume after negotiation, title can be transferred upon shipment from SMC. Sales Analysis (Table A) Total Ride King Sales, both the original and those from Private Label proposal (ââ¬Å"PLâ⬠), would be 4,874, 12,100 and 12,100 units for year 1996~1998 respectively, with net increase of 674, 7,900 and 7,900 after cannibalization. Financial Analysis ? Additional income per unit (Table B) * As stated in Assumption b), united fixed cost is overstated. Hence, gross profit of the proposal would be slightly higher. Hence, the proposal would bring an additional per unit income of $42. 5 (gross profit of 6. 5%) if within the 10,000 capacity with a single 40-hour-per-week shift and an additional income of $16. 25 (i. e. GP of 2. 5% ) if over capacity with overtime work. ? Capacity Analysis (Table C) Assume SMC could manage to arrange a smooth production without significant fluctuation to counter the seasonal delivery. Hence, production volume could be consistent with sales volume as shown in Table A. Hence, in 1996, as total production volume still under capacity, no overtime work for PL needed. While for both 1997 and 1998, 2,100 units of PL would be produced with overtime work. Incremental Income (Table D) Based on the assumption and calculation above, total incremental income can be derived as follows. The proposal would generate an extra net profit before tax for SMC of $11,098, $88,850 and $88,850 in year 1996, 1997 and 1998 respectively. On the base of year 1995, the sharp increase in sales by 178% would bring in a 21% increase in net profit before tax. Table D Ride King199619971998 Cannibalization loss Gross Profit per unit97. 5097. 5097. 50 Cannibalized volume-26-300-300 Cannibalization lost-2,535-29,2 50-29,250 Additional Income from PL Within capacity Volume7006,1006,100 Gross Profit per unit (see Table B)42. 2542. 2542. 25 Additional Income29,575257,725257,725 Over capacity Volume02,1002,100 Gross Profit per unit (see Table B)16. 2516. 2516. 25 Additional Income034,12534,125 Total Additional Income29,575291,850291,850 Incremental Income27,040262,600262,600 Additional Cost One-time cost-$11,000$0$0 **Additional Financial expenses For additional AR (ignore that of sample)$0-$57,929-$57,929 For additional Inventory (Average inventory of 2100units. )$0-$116,091-$116,091 Additional net profit before tax$16,040$88,580$88,580 1995199619971998 Additional net profit before tax $11,098$88,580$88,580 Net Profit$430,200$446,240$518,780$518,780 % increase in net profit 3. 73%20. 59%20. 59% Sales -Ride King $2,713,354$2,535,000$2,535,000 -PL $432,250$5,063,500$5,063,500 Sales$2,730,000$3,145,350$7,598,500$7,598,500 % increase in sales 15. 21%178. 33%178. 33% For detailed information on Additional Financial Expenses, please see the Table F as follows: (To simply analysis of AR financing cost, we ignore cannibalization of the sample order, and use the same selling price and payment term of PLs for the small quantity of cannibalized Ride King. Also, we ignore the inventory financing cost for 1996. ) ** Additional Financial Expenses 199619971998 Cost to finance additional AR Cannibalized Ride King-26-300-300 PL7008,2008,200 Net Additional Unit Sales 6747,9007,900 Net increase in Sales (@617. 5)$416,195$4,878,250$4,878,250 Impact on AR (45 days /360)$52,024$609,781$609,781 Cost to finance additional AR (@ 9. 5%)$4,942$57,929$57,929 Cost to finance additional Inventory Additional average inventory (assume nil for sample order)02,1002,100 Average unit cost [=((6100*(650-42. 25)+2100*(650-33. 5))/8200]$0$582$582 Average inventory cost$0$1,222,008$1,222,008 Cost to finance additional Inventory (@ 9. 5%)$0$116,091$116,091 ? Sensitivity Analysis: In order to gauge the risks associated with the terms and conditions of the proposal, SMC tried to analyze the sensitivity of the sales and profits to the changes of terms and conditions in payment terms, inventory costs, interest rates and cannibalization volume. To illustrate the point clearer, the breakeven point of each terms and condition is calculated with other situation held constant. SensitivityNo Additional Profit Payment terms -65% 114 days Extra holding inventory-131%3,700units Interest rate-196% 14. 3% Cannibalization volume -22%1,690units Because all these conditions above are unlikely to happen, SMC can be rather confident that the proposal is quite favorable in making profits. Evaluation of the proposal Just like a coin has two sides, the proposal also has pros and cons. SMC can benefit from the private label proposal from six aspects. SMC can enjoy the increase in sales and profits after accepting the proposal. The details can be seen in the following table: 19951996 Increase*1997Increase*1998Increase* Sales2,730,0003,145,60415. 22%7,598,500178. 33%7,598,500178. 33% Net Profits430,200446,2403. 73%518,78020. 59%518,78020. 59% * % increase versus those in 1995 If SMC accepted the proposal, its sales could rocket up almost 178% in 1997, compared to sales in 1995. It profits could be increased by 21% in 1997, compared to those in 1995. The proposal posed a good opportunity to SMC to increase sales and profits. â⬠¢SMC could also benefit from stable demands for its products in the next two years. The private proposal would offer stable orders to SMC. â⬠¢SMC could fully utilize its currently idle production capacity. Without acceptance of this private label proposal, the idle manufacturing capacity is 5,800 units per annum, more than 50% of total capacity. The high opportunity cost incurred could not be neglected. â⬠¢Furthermore, SMC could utilize this opportunity to make entry into the most important retail distribution channel: national retail merchandise chains, which currently accounts for 24% of the national market. â⬠¢Moreover, this proposal could provide an extra benefit of free test market! In fact, SMC remains a regional manufacturer of riding mowers for almost half a century. Its sales had plateaued for a decade while industry as a whole embraced record increase in recent years. SMC could take this precious chance to survey customer reaction across US to its unique mid-engine products with the help of the mass merchandise distributorââ¬â¢s strength of marketing without even using any of SMCââ¬â¢s scarce valuable marketing resources. â⬠¢Additionally, this new challenge would be a best learning opportunity for SMC when it operates on a scale twice the size of current operation. SMC could learn how to cope with the production within or even exceeding full capacity. For example, stretched manufacturing would lead to unprecedented pressure for purchasing department, warehouse management, logistics, etc. On the other hand, SMC should look at the other side of coin and analyze the cons of the private label proposal as well. â⬠¢Upon adopting the proposal, SMC would contribute more than 50% of its capacity for Ride King to one single private label mower production. Furthermore the improvement of SMCââ¬â¢s own brand could be limited by the remaining 42% production capacity. Limited capacity could hamper the introduction of new product, say missing the good timing, or could lead SMC to miss the good chance to grow current brand, say if demand for current brand increased. Other than capacity, the proposal also put pressure on SMCââ¬â¢s other resources, such as financial budget, labor, general management, etc. Private label production would consume a certain part of the limited and valuable corporate resources. â⬠¢Moreover, accepting proposal to manufacture private brand and distribute the private brand through other channels might lead to potential conflict with its traditional distributors. Although the chainââ¬â¢s outlets were located in metropolitan areas, there would be some overlap in trade areas with SMCââ¬â¢s current dealers. SMC, a small concern, relies heavily on its regional dealers to promote its products to consumers. Such a bold move might lead to certain percentage of independent dealers to drop the SMC line. â⬠¢The less profitable Private Label could cannibalize 300 units of the sales of more profitable Ride King annually in 1997 and 1998. What is more, the cannibalization rate could be higher than estimated 300 units a year. â⬠¢ Additionally, SMC had to bear the risks ssociated with the private label plan. Accepting the proposal is confronted with two uncertainties. One is that the mower producer had committed two third of its current capacity to one single distributor. Once there was no renewal of the contract, it would be difficult to develop another comparable buyer. The other is that the contract would be terminated midway, i. e. one par ty is entitled to break the deal with a six-month notice beforehand at any time. Furthermore, although the total sales and output would expand almost twice, the increase in profits will not keep the same pace with the increase of the sales. Finally, SMC should consider other potential costs. For example, sudden expanded production might lead to quality insurance challenges. The product liability claims might eat up the minute increase in profit from the contract. Plus, the warranty costs would $22 per labor hour. Alternatives: ? Alternative 1: Accept the proposal and, in the long run, develop own brand based on the experiences of private label production: SMC should incorporate the consideration of the following elements when accepting the offer. Firstly, during negotiation with the mass distributor, SMC should try its best to make the contract terms more favorable. Albeit its bargaining power is somewhat limited, as a reliable provider of a highly differentiated mower product, SMC had some say on the some part of the contract. To negotiate to transfer title upon shipment by SMC would be very reasonable and fair. Holding inventory of an average of 2,100 units in the chainââ¬â¢s regional warehouse under SMCââ¬â¢s title would be very unfavorable to SMC, given PLââ¬â¢s high average monthly inventory financing cost of ~$4. 61 per unit per month and even higher AR financing cost of ~$4. 9 per unit. Although SMC would not hold a big chance for this as in title transfer, still Wayne could try as 15-day could save SMC an AR financing cost of ~$19,310 a year. â⬠¢ Secondly, in order to enhance its own brand and strengthen its own brand product, SMC should make this deal only as a short run option. Production of private label can only be regarded as a temporary way to improve SMCââ¬â¢s sales and profits, and is not a reliable one in the long run. To develop its core competency, SMC has to emphasize on improving its own brand image and establishing its own national distribution channel. Further actions should be taken if SMC decides to accept the proposal: Aimprove its current product mix. In its four core products, Kits makes up to 8. 2% of its annual sales yet offer zero profits. With the coordination among its relevant functional area within the firm, SMC could gradually drop the whole product line of Kits if it could not improve its profitability. BHire more temporary labor to avoid excessive overtime work Since the firm scaled up its production, it should hire temporary labor with adequate training to ensure the on-time delivery and quality control. Excessive overworking for a long period might causes the decrease in both workersââ¬â¢ productivity and production quality. Of course, SMC should reach a good trade-off between the costs to hire extra hands and the improvement in productivity and quality. C Establish nationwide distribution network Unsatisfied being a regional riding mower provider, SMC should take the chance of free market test provided by the private label proposal to help establish its own national distribution network. Western part of United Sates poses great new chance for SMC. DDiversification of product lines It is important for SMC to build more consumers-oriented mower in addition to its current farm mower offering. For example, mowers used in cutting the grass in garden offer great potential for SMC since SMC are already quite specialized in movers used by farmers. The change in product orientation would help it to capture different market niche and widen its target customer base. ? Alternative 2: Reject the proposal and concentrate on the development of own brands: On the other hand, SMC should consider further actions to develop alternative strategies if it rejects the proposal to produce the private label. ALaunching of new product: Trim Max. If rejecting the offer, the company could put more of its limited resources to the launch of Trim Max as a strategic move, widening its product line of trail-movers under the Swisher name. But the firm will possibly be confronted with some uncertainties, such as poor sales of Trim Max. BImproving profitability of Kits or discontinue it Among SMCââ¬â¢s four core products, Kits makes up to 8. 2% of SMCââ¬â¢s annual sales yet offers zero profits. With better coordination among its relevant functional areas within the firm, SMC could examine closely the root causes of the unprofitability of Kits and try to eliminate the non-value added portion of the value chain. If SMC cannot improve Kitsââ¬â¢ profitability at last, it should consider dropping the production of Kits at all. CEstablishing nationwide distribution network Upon rejection of the offer, in the long run, SMC should put its efforts on establishing national distribution network for its product mix, especially Trim Max, the new introduction to the market. As we mentioned earlier, the western part of United Sates is untouched yet. SMC could try to push the distribution channel toward the western part. DDiversifying product lines The advent of the new product, Trim Max, would no doubt improve the product diversification. Furthermore, SMC should expand the newly introduced products and reduce the reliance on its old flagship product, the Ride King, which was designed in the 1950s. EMore advertising Obviously, the introduction of the new product should be fully assisted by full-scale advertisements and vigorous promotions. SMC can promote its products in the current geographic scope of distribution channel to expand the sales. Furthermore, SMC could consider vigorously promoting its product to the untouched part, the western part of US, and help to set up the national distribution channels. Final decision: After delving into all the pros and cons of the two alternatives, Wayne believes that SMC should adopt this private label proposal with eyes on the long-term development of own brand. Major reasons: For SMC, the benefits are comprised of both direct and indirect contributions. Direct cost saving and profit generation, Aexcess capacity utilization The most important reason to accept this offering is that SMC can make a full use of its capacity and make more profit. As we have explored previously, SMC has around 60% of idle capacity which comprised a potential opportunity costs. In addition, analyzing from economicsââ¬â¢ angle, we find that total fixed costs of SMCââ¬â¢ s products remain unchange d with the utilization of idle capacity. The additional revenue arising from the sales of private label may possibly increase profits in SMC. BProfitability In 1996, sales can increase by 15. 2% and net profits would boost by 3. 74% after accepting the proposal. In the next two years, the sales and net profits will be rocketed to 178. 3% and 20. 59%, respectively, comparing with those in 1995. â⬠¢ Indirect benefits on regarding the production of private label as a stepping stone to promoting SMCââ¬â¢s own brand AAccumulation of profits to finance future development The increased profit aroused from the contract could be accumulated as retained earning to finance the companyââ¬â¢s future expansion. This is especially true, when SMC is of such a small scale (market share is less than one percent). It would be quite difficult to fully expand after sales and profits had plateaued for more than a decade. At this stage, private label production could provide SMC with necessary profits, which could finance future development. BAccumulation of operational experience The firm can get much precious experience on operating business on a larger scale and in full capacity. The experience includes management, marketing, operation and technology experience. All of these experiences should be considered as a preparation for great leap in the future. One afternoon in early 1996, Wayne Swisher, satisfied with his analysis about the current and future development of SMC, was confident that SMC could both benefit from the private label proposal, the birds at hand, and stay in track with the long-term development of SMCââ¬â¢s own brand. The funds, raised by utilization of excess capacity and the production of private label, and the experiences learned from production in full capacity, could assist SWC to step further to fully develop its own brands in the long run. Jayson Mcnairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00184118823351267866noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8076403452262352478.post-22410838880561897682020-03-18T17:41:00.001-07:002020-03-18T17:41:03.505-07:00Spains Arab Connection Influenced the LanguageSpain's Arab Connection Influenced the Language If you speak either Spanish or English, you probably speak more Arabic than you think. Its not real Arabic youre speaking, but rather words that come from the Arabic language. After Latin and English, Arabic is probably the biggest contributor of words to the Spanish language. A large portion of English-Spanish cognates that dont come from Latin come from Arabic. Spanish Words and Arabic Origins If you know much about etymology, the English words youre most likely to think of as Arabic origin are those that start with al-. This includes words such as algebra, Allah, alkali, and alchemy. These words exist in Spanish as lgebra, Al, lcali, and alquimia, respectively. But they are far from the only Arabic-derived words in Spanish. A variety of other types of common words such as coffee, zero, and sugar (cafà ©, cero, and azà ºcar in Spanish) also come from Arabic. The introduction of Arabic words into Spanish began in earnest in the eighth century. But even before then, some words of Latin and Greek origin had roots in Arabic. People living in what is now Spain spoke Latin at one time, but over the centuries, Spanish and other Romance languages (such as French and Italian) gradually differentiated themselves. The Latin dialect that eventually became Spanish was highly influenced by the invasion of the Arabic-speaking Moors in 711. For many centuries, Latin/Spanish and Arabic existed side by side. Even today, many Spanish place names retain Arabic roots. It wasnt until late in the 15th century that the Moors were expelled. By then, literally thousands of Arabic words had become part of Spanish. Although it is believed that the English words alfalfa and alcove, which originally were Arabic, entered English by way of Spanish (alfalfa and alcoba), most Arabic words in English probably entered the language by other routes. Keep in mind also that Arabic has changed substantially since the 15th century. Some Arabic words from then arent necessarily still in use, or they have changed in meaning. aceite - oilaceituna - oliveadobe - adobeaduana - customs (as at a border)ajedrez - chessAl - Allahalacrn - scorpionalbacora - albacorealbahaca - basilalberca - tank, swimming poolalcalde - mayorlcali - alkalialcatraz - pelicanalczar - fortress, palacealcoba - bedroom, alcovealcohol - alcoholalfil - bishop (in chess)alfombra - carpetalgarroba - carobalgodà ³n - cottonalgoritmo - algorithmalmacà ©n - storagealmanaque - almanacalmirante - admiralalmohada - pillowalquiler - rentalquimia - alchemyamalgama - amalgamaà ±il - indigoarroba - symbolarroz - riceasesino - assassinatà ºn - tunaayatol - ayatollahazafrn - saffronazar - chanceazà ºcar - sugarazul - blue (same source as English azure)balde - bucketbarrioà - districtberenjena - eggplantburca - burqacafà © - coffeecero - zerochivo - billy goatcifra - cifraCorn - Korancuscà ºs - couscousdado - die (singular of dice)espinaca - spinachfez - fezfulano - whats-his-namegacela - gazelleguitarra - guitarhachà s - hashishharà ©n - haremhasta - untilimn - imamislam - Islamjaque - check (in chess)jaque mate - checkmatejirafa - giraffelaca - lacquerlila - lilaclima - limelimà ³n - lemonloco - crazymacabro - macabremarfil - marble, ivorymasacre - massacremasaje - massagemscara - maskmazapn - marzipanmezquita - mosquemomia - mummymono - monkeymuslim - muslimnaranja - orangeojal - I hope, God willingolà © - bravoparaà so - paradiseramadn - Ramadanrehà ©n - hostagerincà ³n - corner, nooksandà a - watermelonsof - sofasorbeteà - sherbetrubio - blondtalco - talctamarindo - tamarindtarea - tasktarifa - tarifftrtaro - tartartaza - cuptoronja - grapefruitzafra - harvestzanahoria - carrotzumo - juice Jayson Mcnairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00184118823351267866noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8076403452262352478.post-1751111034202257932020-03-02T09:28:00.001-08:002020-03-02T09:28:03.173-08:00Definition and Examples of Possessive DeterminersDefinition and Examples of Possessive Determiners In English grammar, a possessive determiner is a type of function wordà used in front of a noun to express possession or belonging (as in my phone).à The possessive determiners in English are my, your, his, her, its, our, and their. Asà Lobeck and Denham point out, theres some overlap between possessive determiners and possessive pronouns. The basic difference, they say, is that pronouns replace full noun phrases. Possessive determiners, on the other hand, have to occur with a noun (Navigating English Grammar, 2014). Possessive determiners are sometimes called possessive adjectives, weak possessive pronouns, genitive pronouns, possessive determiner pronouns,à or simply possessives. Determiner and Grammar Rules CaseDeterminerGenitiveFirst-Person PronounsGenitiveModificationPersonal PronounPossessive CasePossessive PronounQuantifierSecond-Person PronounsSentence Completion Exercise: Personal Pronouns and Possessive DeterminersThird-Person PronounsUsing the Different Forms of Pronouns Examples and Observations One man, I remember, used to take off his hat and set fire to his hair every now and then, but I do not remember what it proved, if it proved anything at all, except that he was a very interesting man.(Dylan Thomas, Quite Early One Morning, 1954)Every society honors its live conformists and its dead troublemakers.(Mignon McLaughlin, The Complete Neurotics Notebook. Castle Books, 1981Id like to be alone with my sandwich for a moment.(Bart Simpson, The Simpsons)He drifted off into sleep and Janie looked down on him and felt a self-crushing love. So her soul crawled out from its hiding place.(Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, 1937If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer.(Henry David Thoreau, Walden You might as well fall flat on your face as lean over too far backward.(James Thurber, The Bear Who Let It AloneThe sextant was old. I found it stacked up with a collection of gramophones and ladies workboxes in a junk shop. Its brass frame was mottled green-and-black, the silvering on its mirrors had started to blister and peel off.(Jonathan Raban, Sea-Room. For Love Money: Writing, Reading, Travelling, 1969-1987. Collins Harvill, 1987 Children begin by loving their parents; after a time they judge them; rarely, if ever, do they forgive them.(Oscar WildeMy hovercraft is full of eels.(John Cleese as the Hungarian in The Hungarian Phrasebook Sketch. Monty Pythons Flying Circus, Dec. 15, 1970Our task must be to free ourselves by widening our circle of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature and its beauty.(Albert EinsteinAll happy families resemble one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.(Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina Possessive Adjective or Determiner? The title à possessive adjective is actually more often used than possessive determiner but the latter is a more accurate description. Admittedly, in his car, the word his goes before the noun car and to that extent behaves as an adjective, but in *the his car (compare the old car) it shows itself not to be an adjective; it certainly doesnt describe the car itself. (Tony Penston, A Concise Grammar for English Language Teachers. TP Publications, 2005) Possessive Pronouns and Possessive Determiners Mostà possessive determiners areà similar to their corresponding possessive pronouns: her is a possessive determiner, while hers is a possessive pronoun. The possessive determiners his and its are identical to their corresponding possessive pronouns. The function in the sentence determines the part of speech. In The red Toyota is his car, his is a determiner because its introducing the noun phrase car. In The red Toyota is his, his is a pronoun because its functioning as a noun phrase. In The company made this pen, this is a determiner. In The company made this, its a pronoun because it stands in place of a noun phrase. à (June Casagrande,à It Was the Best of Sentences, It Was the Worst of Sentences. Ten Speed Press, 2010) [The] construction with the possessive pronoun [e.g. a friend of mine] differs from the alternative of possessive determiner noun (e.g. my friend) mainly in that it is more indefinite. The sentences in (30) below illustrates this point: (30) a. You know John? A friend of his told me that the food served at that restaurant is awful.(30) b. You know John? His friend told me that the food served at that restaurant is awful. The construction with the possessive pronoun, in (30a), can be used if the speaker hasnt specified and doesnt need to specify the identity of the friend. In contrast, the construction with the possessive determiner, in (30b), implies that the speaker and listener both know what friend is intended. (Ron Cowan, The Teachers Grammar of English: A Course Book and Reference Guide. Cambridge University Press, 2008) Jayson Mcnairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00184118823351267866noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8076403452262352478.post-86526707268899959062020-02-15T00:55:00.001-08:002020-02-15T00:55:02.993-08:00Networking technologies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsNetworking technologies - Essay Example Today, computer networks have become an important aspect in present day communication. A lot of activities and processes are controlled by computer networks. Advancement made in computer network has highly improved the level of communication. However, for effective operations, computers have to be connected to each other and other peripheral devices (Bhunia, 2006, 99). This research paper is about standard office software, file sharing and printing capabilities in a computer network for all employees working in an organization. The paper will examine a bespoke client server application accessing a locally stored database with sensitive data accessible by only 20 employees. It will as well outline a proposal to upgrade an intranet accessible to each employee of the organization and an extranet accessible by trusted clients and an internet site for carrying out clientsââ¬â¢ orders. Using ADSL for internet connectivity posses a security problem that brought about by its use, those using this kind of internet lack security since it is are very easy for hackers to hack the data on transit since there is no software to block hackers from reaching sensitive information (Shashi, 2007, 141). The use of Ethernet in LAN cause insecurity to data they transmit because it is a broadcast system. This implies that while transmitting information in this system, there are different segments that transferred data must move through towards the receiving computer. The hackers can use some sniffing programs to out data as it moves from the host towards the receiver (Simmonds and Ekert 2004, 320). Further, adoption of peer-to-peer technology to reduce the expense of coaxial cables in Ethernet LAN, at the same gives an unsecured networking because it bases its operation on sharing of information. Other computers in the group can access sensitive information that they share on the network. The network infrastructures like hubs and Jayson Mcnairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00184118823351267866noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8076403452262352478.post-87930132289712769572020-02-02T02:48:00.001-08:002020-02-02T02:48:03.458-08:00International Business Competing in the global marketplace Essay - 1International Business Competing in the global marketplace - Essay Example Free trade must be encouraged. What this says about targeted trade barriers is that they are restrictive and detrimental to the cause of free trade. Q3) The United States is a net debtor nation and hence the FDI flows into Japan are lesser than the FDI flows into the US from Japan. Moreover, the attractiveness of the US market for its consumption patterns and its sheer size make for businesses from all over the world to invest in the US. The implications of this trend would be that more and more businesses in the US would be owned by Japanese and may not be good for the US economy in the long term. Q4) I would recommend setting up a wholly owned subsidiary in Europe as this would lead to a case where my firm can make use of the local subsidies and also leverage on the fact that the technical competence available with my firm makes it possible to manufacture the computers at half the cost. As for the other options, exporting directly from the US may involve paying tariffs and duties. And licensing to a European firm means that my firm has to share the know how with them. Q1) This is a classic question about whether free trade is beneficial or domestic market driven economies are good. My opinion is that we should go by the theory of comparative advantage and thus let firms invest abroad and complete the cycle of investments from those countries flowing back home and creating jobs. Thus, the cyclic view of trade and inflows and outflows must be taken into account while making a decision regarding investing abroad or domestically. Q2) Any multilateral trading agreement would benefit the world economy in the longer term. What one country is good at and what another is good at and hence barter or exchange has been the underpinning of the world economy and thus free trade and multilateral trade agreements benefit everyone in the longer run. As for Jayson Mcnairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00184118823351267866noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8076403452262352478.post-34919933283953351352020-01-24T23:12:00.001-08:002020-01-24T23:12:03.231-08:00Poker Essay -- essays research papersPoker: Draw Vs. Hold 'em As the room fills with smoke from cigars and cigarettes, I look across the table at the last guy in the hand. I think to myself, ââ¬Å"Why did he just raise me?â⬠I just raised the pot $25 on two pair. The other guy re-raised the pot another $25. My heart is beating like a freight train racing down the tracks, Iââ¬â¢m doing everything in my power to stop from sweating and Iââ¬â¢m trying to keep my face stone cold straight as to not give myself away. Iââ¬â¢m pretty sure at this point that this guy is trying buy the pot, but it still makes me nervous. I decide to call his raise and when the cards are turned over I realize that I had just made the right call. I won the pot and fought off his bluff. Poker is a card game that has been around for hundreds of years. Although the origin of the game and the name itself are debatable, the game of Poker is played more than any other card game in the world. The scenario I explained took place during a game of Five Card Draw. This is a very popular rendition of Poker. Poker has evolved over the years and hence has numerous types of games that still fall under the Poker category. My favorite games are Five Card Draw and Texas Hold ââ¬Ëem. Both games are similar because they derive from the original game of Poker, involves betting, and using playing cards. They also differ because of the betting, the number of cards used and the way the cards are dealt. Five Card Draw is o... Jayson Mcnairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00184118823351267866noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8076403452262352478.post-42903483277679816702020-01-16T19:34:00.001-08:002020-01-16T19:34:04.907-08:00Diet: Obesity and Dieting EssayDieting Makes You Fat The weight-loss industry is swelling as quickly as our waistlines at the moment, which seems something of a paradox. If body-conscious consumers are so happy to buy dieting products, why are we facing an obesity crisis? The truth is, no calorie-controlled diet works; if it did, dieting professionals could kiss repeat business goodbye. Even worse: Restricting what you eat will make you fat. Worse still: Yo-yo dieting can cause depression, high blood pressure and high cholesterol levels. Frequent dieters are 60 percent more likely to die from heart disease than people who donââ¬â¢t starve themselves. The weight-loss successes trumpeted on the front of slimming magazines contradict this. They tell the stories of women (it usually is women) who have lost a lot of weight by following a diet that restricts calorie intake. As the pictures show, these women have clearly not been made fat by following such regimes. This, though, is only part of the complex dieting jigsaw, as Geoffrey Cannon explains in his book Dieting Makes You Fat. Yes, if you consume less energy than your body burns off in a day, your weight will drop. But Cannon, a public health adviser and nutrition expert, looks longer-term and says that nearly all dieters are forced to turn to drugs, surgery, further dieting or exercise to maintain that initial weight loss. If the title of the book rings a bell, it is possible you read Cannonââ¬â¢s earlier book of the same name, which he wrote 25 years ago. Conclusive new scientific evidence to support the claims in the first book, a global public health crisis caused by obesity and its attendant illnesses, and a booming diet industry prompted Cannon to completely rewrite this text. Dieting Makes You Fat was groundbreaking a quarter of a century ago, but its message is perhaps even more urgent today. As people are getting fatter (a government report from 2007 predicted that by 2050 most British adults will be obese), the market for weight-loss products is growing. The dieting industry in the United States is worth $46 billion a year; in Europe it is worth aââ¬Å¡Ã ¬93 billion. Clearly, our appetite for losing weight is not matched by our capacity to actually shed fat. Why did we not take Cannonââ¬â¢s advice the first time round? When people are skeptical of dieting regimes, they will say that diets donââ¬â¢t work,â⬠he explains. ââ¬Å"But they always stop short of saying that dieting makes you fat, which is a concept with explosive implications. â⬠He points to scientific studies that illustrate how the dieting trap leads to weight gain. A 2007 UCLA review concluded: ââ¬Å"We found that the majority of people regained all the weight, plus more. â⬠¦ Most of them would have been better off not going on the diet at all. â⬠Further evidence came from an experiment in a closed-off ecosystem in Arizona in the early ââ¬â¢90s. Eight scientists had agreed to live inside the man-made biosphere for two years. Once inside, they discovered they were unable to grow enough food but agreed to diet for the two years and continue with the experiment. They all dropped about 9 kilograms before their weights stabilized. Within six months of leaving the biosphere, they had piled the weight back on, and ââ¬â crucially ââ¬â almost of all of it was fat, not the lean tissue they had started out with. Not only does dieting make you fat, it makes you flabby, too. ââ¬Å"Throughout history, humans have evolved and adapted to survive famine and starvation,â⬠explains Cannon. The people who survived were the people who were best able to, those who had their larders inside themselves, in the form of body fat. A dieting regime will fail because youââ¬â¢re training your body to survive famine and starvation better. â⬠Cannon takes pains to dilute the science in Dieting Makes You Fat and includes just one table in the whole book, which looks at the difference between the energy our bodies burn at different weights and with different body compositions ââ¬â whether lean (physically fit but not necessarily light) or fat (not necessarily heavy, but with a high proportion of body fat to lean tissue). A lean woman who weighs 70 kilograms (154 pounds) burns 600 calories more at rest per day than a woman who weighs the same but has a lot of body fat. What, then, is the answer to losing weight, if diets are out? Cannon, without subscribing to the misconception that a thin person is, by definition, a healthy person and fat people are likewise unhealthy, says there are a lot of people out there who need to lose a lot of weight. He writes from experience, having jumped on the dieting wagon at a young age himself. When he realized that the diets he tried were ineffective, he set about proving why. Dieting Makes You Fat proposes seven golden rules for losing weight, the most salient being to get a lot of exercise and eat plenty of fresh, whole foods. Cannon admits that his approach takes six or seven months before positive results are seen, but he insists that it is whatââ¬â¢s needed for people to dig their bodies out of the dieting trap. Jayson Mcnairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00184118823351267866noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8076403452262352478.post-68911296803575781802020-01-08T15:57:00.001-08:002020-01-08T15:57:03.701-08:00How to Read a French Menu Reading the menu in aà French restaurantà can be a little tricky, and not just because of language difficulties. There may be important differences between restaurants in France and in your own country, including what foods are offered and how they are prepared. Types of menus Le menu and la formule refer to the fixed-price menu, which includes two or more courses (with limited choices for each) and is usually the least expensive way to eat out in France. The choices may be written on the ardoise, which literally means slate. Ardoise can also referà to the specials board the restaurant might display outside or on a wall at the entrance. The sheet of paper or booklet that the waiter hands you (what English speakers call the menu) is la carte, and anything you order from it is à la carte, which means fixed-price menu. A couple of other important menus to know are: La carte des vins,à which is the wine menuUne dà ©gustation, which refers to a tasting menu, with small servings of multiple dishes (dà ©guster means to taste) Courses A French meal may include numerous courses, in this order: Un apà ©ritif cocktail, pre-dinner drinkUn amuse-bouche or amuse-gueule snack (just one or two bites)Une entrà ©e appetizer/starter (false cognate alert: entree can mean main course in English)Le plat principal main courseLe fromage cheeseLe dessert dessertLe cafà © coffeeUn digestif after-dinner drink Special Terms In addition to knowing how French restaurants list their food items and prices, as well as the names of courses, you should also familiarize yourself with special food terms. Le plat du jour is the daily special (literally, dish of the day), which is usually part of le menu.Gratuit and offert both mean free.The waiter will often add the word petit (little) to his offer: Un petit dessert? Un petit cafà ©?When youre full, say: Je nen peux plus or Jai bien/trop mangà ©. Other Terms To really feel comfortable ordering from the menu in a French restaurant, youll need to learn a number of common terms. The list below includes almost all common terms you would need to know to impress your friends while ordering in French. The list is broken down by categories, such as food preparation, portions and ingredients, and even regional dishes. Food Preparationà affin aged artisanal homemade, traditionally made la broche cooked on a skewer la vapeur steamed letouffe stewed au four baked biologique, bio organic bouilli boiled brl burnt coup en ds diced coup en tranches / rondelles sliced en crote in a crust en daube in stew, casserole en gele in aspic/gelatin farci stuffed fondu melted frit fried fum smoked glac frozen, icy, glazed grill grilled hach minced, ground (meat) maison homemade pol panfried relev highly seasoned, spicy sch dried truff with truffles truff de ___ dotted/speckled with ___ Tastesà aigre sour amer bitter piquant spicy sal salty, savory sucr sweet(ened) Portions, Ingredients, and Appearanceà aiguillettes long, thin slices (of meat) aile wing, white meat aromates seasoning ___ volont (e.g., frites volont) all you can eat la choucroute sauerkraut crudits raw vegetables cuisse thigh, dark meat minc thin slice (of meat) fines herbes sweet herbs un mli-mlo assortment un morceau piece au pistou with basil pesto une pole de ___ assorted fried ___ la pure mashed potatoes une rondelle slice (of fruit, vegetable, sausage) une tranche slice (of bread, cake, meat) une truffe truffle (very expensive and rare fungus) Typical French and Regional Dishes aoli fish/vegetables with garlic mayonnaise aligot mashed potatoes with fresh cheese (Auvergne) le buf bourguignon beef stew (Burgundy) le brandade dish made with cod (Nmes) la bouillabaisse fish stew (Provence) le cassoulet meat and bean casserole (Languedoc) la choucroute (garnie) sauerkraut with meat (Alsace) le clafoutis fruit and thick custard tart le coq au vin chicken in red wine sauce la crme brle custard with a burnt sugar top la crme du Barry cream of cauliflower soup une crpe very thin pancake un croque madame ham and cheese sandwich topped with fried egg un croque monsieur ham and cheese sandwich une daube meat stew le foie gras goose liver ___ frites (moules frites, steak frites) ___ with fries/chips (mussels with fries/chips, steak with fries/chips) une gougre puff pastry filled with cheese la piprade tomato and bell pepper omelet (Basque) la pissaladire onion and anchovy pizza (Provence) la quiche lorraine bacon and cheese quiche la (salade de) chvre (chaud) green salad with goat cheese on toast la salade nioise mixed salad with anchovies, tuna, and hard boiled eggs la socca baked chickpea crpe (Nice) la soupe loignon French onion soup la tarte flambe pizza with very light crust (Alsace) la tarte normande apple and custard pie (Normandy) la tarte tatin upside down apple pie Jayson Mcnairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00184118823351267866noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8076403452262352478.post-30524990794500406962019-12-31T12:23:00.001-08:002019-12-31T12:23:03.795-08:00The Section Discuss Of The Internationalisation Process The section discuss of the internationalisation process of case firm 4 ââ¬Å"Deltaâ⬠. Delta is one of the largest ICT firm in Nigeria and Sub-Saharan Africa and most capitalised ICT firms in Sub-Saharan. Delta is chosen as one of the case firms for the following reasons (a) Delta is a pioneer and one of the largest ICT firms in Nigerian (b) Delta is one of the few Nigerian firms with subsidiary in East Africa (c) Delta is the most capitalised ICT firms in Sub-Saharan Africa (c) the firm has subsidiaries in 3 countries and operations in several countries across Africa (d) the firm is an example of how a business business can envolve from been a local firms to internationalise (e) Delta is in a emerging sector of the Nigerian econony asâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦While much attention was given to improve communication with the outside world, less attention was paid to enhance and developed the internal communication (Ogunsola Aboyade, 2005). Hence, the evolution and growth of the Nigerian ICT sector to some extent is associated with the indigenization decree promulgation of 1977. That decree however, led to increase in the number of indigenous computers dealers and merchants in the country, which prompted a more aggressive marketing by the retailers. Which in turn resulted and stimulated a significant aggressive awareness in computer techonolgy and usage in the country (Ministry Of Communication Technology, 2012). The amendment of the ICT law in 1992, according to Odufuwa (2012) changed the face of ICT in Nigeria the removed the control of the sector from the government ministries to two new regulatory bodies ( the NBC and NCC). These law opened ICT sector and market to the private operators that enable entreprenuers in the IT emerging sector such as DELTA to emerged even at a time when the sector was still under-developed sector. Prior to transition to the democratic rule in 1999, the ICT sector was still undevelo ped and the need to reform the sector expedited the Government to commence on major reforms in the sectors. Subsequent policy deregulation and policy adoptation by the Government in the early 2000ââ¬â¢s in the sector such as the National Telecommunications Policy (NTP) 2000, National Information TechnologyShow MoreRelatedThe Internationalisation Of Emerging Market Multinationals ( Emncs )1621 Words à |à 7 PagesThe study of the internationalisation of emerging market multinationals (EMNCs) has gained prominence in the last two decades, as a result of increased internationalisation of firms from emerging markets (EM). These internationalisation phenomena have resulted in a surge of interest from international business (IB) scholars (Cavusgil,1980; Hoskisson, Eden, Lau, Wright, 2000; Jormanainen Koveshnikov, 2012). This surge in EMNCs internationalisation is due to the economic growth and transformationRead MoreSwot Analysis : Cross Border Business1649 Words à |à 7 Pages examined based on the outlined aspects. Later on, we will discuss whether emerging market MNEs (EMNEs) tend to be less globalised than developed economy MNEs. Finally, we will underline ten the largest MNEs and thereby the samples will be examined by the outlined hypothesis. In this section, we will identify possible aspects on this discussion. Firstly, the firm its management perspective and experience are supporting aspect of the internationalisation of MNEs. 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Due to the advancement in technology, globalisation Jayson Mcnairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00184118823351267866noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8076403452262352478.post-18912361736552726402019-12-23T08:10:00.001-08:002019-12-23T08:10:03.233-08:00Where Lives Of The Saints By Nino Ricci And The Color... What makes reading so unique? There are several reasons as to why reading can be so interesting. It allows our brain to go wild and live a thousand lives. We are given the opportunity to live a different life and understand what life is like in another personââ¬â¢s shoes. Reading several books also gives you the chance to compare and contrast books. For example, I have been reading two novels with a clear theme of tragedy. The novels I read where Lives of the Saints by Nino Ricci and The Color Purple by Alice Walker. In these stories I was able to recognize the common theme and I was also able to look at the several similarities and differences in the book. Overall, in this essay, I will be comparing Cristina from Lives of the Saint to Celiaâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This is seen as a sin in her community, which shows us that she is not religious. This is very different to Celiaââ¬â¢s character because she is someone who is very religious. Celia believes that god is in eve rything and believing in god can lead to happiness. Celiaââ¬â¢s religiousness is shown throughout the novel because she begins all her letters with ââ¬Å"Dear God.â⬠Celiaââ¬â¢s religiousness is also shown because she goes to church. This is shown in the text when it states ââ¬Å" The women at church sometime nice to me. Sometime not.â⬠(Walker 43) This quotation shows us that Celia is at church, which is something that Cristina would never do. Cristina would never think about going to church because of her beliefs towards religiousness. However, even though Celiaââ¬â¢s view change throughout the middle of the story where she stops writing to god she is once again able to recognize that god is very important with the help of Shug. Cristina however is a character who saw god as evil throughout the entire novel. She never followed the rules of her religion whereas Celia would always follow the rules of her religion. Overall, the beliefs and values of Celia and Cri stina are very different when it comes to their view on religion. Cristina is a character who does not believe in god or follow the rules of her religion while Celia is a character who believes that god is very important. There were also many similarities I Jayson Mcnairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00184118823351267866noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8076403452262352478.post-30096726623378626602019-12-15T04:40:00.001-08:002019-12-15T04:40:04.397-08:00Tone Interpretation for a Rose for Emily Free Essays Teegan Brock Brad Nelson Luke Ziegler Trevor Magerowski Paul Reid English Comp 2 March 18, 2013 Insane Asylum for Emily The short story,â⬠A Rose for Emilyâ⬠written by William Faulkner has a distinct tone that helps depict the overall theme of how a woman unloved by her father falls into the dark treacherous depths of insanity. In the beginning of the story Emily lived with her father. Her father drove away all of the men in her life so she never found love. We will write a custom essay sample on Tone Interpretation for a Rose for Emily or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also her father was very overbearing and basically the only person that she ever grew to know personally. Her father cut her extended family off from her so she never was very social. Once her father died she was alone. She had no one except her servants and she was very lonely which probably drove her into partial insanity. She was very used to self-pity because her father was a very big man in the community so once he passed away she never had to pay taxes so she was basically exempt from society. After her father died she started to see more of people such as her cousins that her father drove away when she was alive. She found love in a guy named homer that went south after she found out about his homosexuality. Faulkner does a good job of using a dark tone and making Emily almost seem unsociable and unlovable to a point where nobody wants to be in her life. Homer basically was the straw that broke the camelââ¬â¢s back and drove her deep into insanity. After Emily finds out about her sexuality she goes to the store to buy poison. The tone in the story makes it near impossible to predict what she was going to do with the poison. The store keeper asked her what she needed it for and she refused to tell him and bought it anyway. She then bought a silver toilet set with her initials engraved on it and a complete outfit including a night shirt. This shows her insanity because she is buying him stuff when he clearly does not love her. This in turn might be the reason for her buying the arsenic because he left when the cousins came and she clearly was upset about it. Late in the story Emilyââ¬â¢s house started to smell horrid and it was disturbing the community. Because, of her social status and her reputation for being the crazy, grumpy old lady the town refused to take action and disturb her. Thirty years passed the smell continued so the town just sprinkled lime to cover up the smell. After she passed away they went upstairs to her room and discovered homers dead body. This story and the overall tone clearly pleads the case of Emilyââ¬â¢s insanity because they found her hair on the indented pillow lying next to homers body. This showed that she slept in the bed with him. She hid that body for 30 years and lived with the smell. The authors tone made it easy to depict the theme that Emily was drove into insanity by her father and never being able to find love and be social with other people. To quote the great W. C. Fields ââ¬Å"No doubt exists that all women are crazy; itââ¬â¢s only a question of degree. â⬠And in Emilyââ¬â¢s case itââ¬â¢s the highest degree. How to cite Tone Interpretation for a Rose for Emily, Papers Jayson Mcnairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00184118823351267866noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8076403452262352478.post-66531925365224484142019-12-07T01:24:00.001-08:002019-12-07T01:24:04.105-08:00Foie Gras free essay sample Not many people may know what foie gras is, but the controversy surrounding it has left an enormous mark in the culinary world. Foie gras is considered a French delicacy that is made up of the liver of a duck or goose that has been specifically fattened. The dish itself is not reason of debate, but rather, it is the technique that is used to create this delicacy. The fattening of the duck or goose is typically achieved through force-feeding the animal with corn. More specifically, workers are jam pipes down male ducksââ¬â¢ or geeseââ¬â¢s throats up to three times daily and force as many as four pounds of fat and grain into the animalsââ¬â¢ stomachs. This causes the birdââ¬â¢s livers to bloat and expand up to ten times their natural size. Due to their enlarged and heavy livers, many birds struggle to stand on their own and some even rip out their own feathers and eat each other out of stress. This sparks the argument of whether or not this is animal cruelty. Unsurprisingly, France is the leading producer and consumer of foie gras. But that does not necessarily mean that France is the only place where you can find and taste the controversial dish. In the United States, farms produce up to 340 tons and supply most of the domestic market where foie gras is sold generally through restaurants. The 340 tons come from only two companies in America; Hudson Valley Foie Gras, New York, and Sonoma Foie Gras, California. Normally, the French preparation of foie gras is done over low heat, due to the fact that fat melts faster from the traditional goose foie gras than the duck foie gras produced in most other parts of the world. In American and other newer preparations, commonly using duck foie gras, have more recipes and dish preparations for serving foie gras hot, rather than cold. In Hungary, goose foi gras is traditionally fried in goose fat. It is then poured over the foie gras and left to cool. It is eaten warm, after being fried or roasted, with some chefs smoking the foie gras over a cherry wood fire to enhance flavor. In other parts of the world, foie gras can be served in dishes such as foie gras sushi rolls, in various forms of pasta, alongside steak tartare, or even as simple as atop a steak as a garnish for the dish. The production of foie gras is what makes this dish controversial. The force-feeding procedure and the possible health consequences of an enlarged liver are both what causes people to question the production of foie gras. Many countries and other areas have created laws against force-feeding or even the sale of foie gras due to how it is traditionally manufactured. Modern foie gras production typically has the force-feeding process take place from 12 to 18 days before the slaughter occurs. The duck or goose is normally fed a restricted amount of corn mash through a tube inserted in the animalââ¬â¢s cuticle-lined esophagus. Because of the force-feeding process, foie gras production has been banned in some nations. Some members of the European Union, Turkey, and Israel have all created laws to prevent the cruel production of foie gras. Predictably, the foie gras main producers argue that force-feeding these birds are not uncomfortable for the animals and isnââ¬â¢t dangerous to their natural health. A key contributor to banning the process of foie gras has been PETA. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, otherwise known as PETA, is the largest animal rights organization in the world. There are more than three million members and supporters of this organization. The attention of PETA focuses on the four areas in which the greatest numbers of animals suffer the most intensely for the longest periods of time; on factory farms, in the clothing trade, in laboratories, and in the entertainment industry. PETA works through public education, cruelty investigations, research, animal rescue, legislation, special events, celebrity involvement, and protest campaigns. Among PETA and other active leaders to stop the production of foie gras, Temple Grandin stands out significantly. Grandin describes a foie gras farm she visited in France as ââ¬Å"hideous. â⬠Although she did not visit Hudson Valley Foie Gras in New York, her confirmed view is that if the ducks are aggressively evading the force feeder, this obviously indicates that force-feeding animals is cruel. Major cities and states in America have already made moves to prevent the production of foie gras. The first in the United States to voice out their opinion on the animal cruelty was Chicago. On April 26, 2006, Chicago City Council voted to make Chicago the first city in the country to outlaw the sale of foie gras. The ban makes restaurants and retail stores subject to a fine of $500 for selling foie gras. Another major state that has decided to ban the production of foie gras is California. The California foie gras law is a California State law enacted in 2004 that prohibits the force-feeding of a bird for the purpose of enlarging the birdââ¬â¢s liver beyond normal size as well as the sale of products that are a result of this process. This outlaws the traditional method of producing foie gras in California and the law will go into effect on July 1, 2012. As far back in history as 2500 BC, ancient Egyptians learned that birds could be fattened by forced overfeeding them, and soon began this practice regularly. Whether the Egyptians predominantly sought after the fattened livers of these birds as a delicacy remains unknown to this day. This practice of overfeeding birds eventually spread from Egypt to the Mediterranean. Although this process was practiced for some time now, it was not until the Roman period that foie gras began to be mentioned as a distinct food. Once the Roman empire was over, goose liver practically disappeared from European cuisine. The tradition was preserved by the Jewish and they carried this culinary knowledge as they migrated farther north and west to Europe. Because of the strict Judaic dietary law, Jews were not allowed to use lard or butter as cooking mediums. Jewish cuisine used olive oil in the Mediterranean, and sesame oil in Babylonia, but neither cooking medium was available in Western and Central Europe. The only option left for the Jews was to use poultry fat, which could be largely produced by overfeeding geese. Soon, the delicate taste and flavor of geese liver became very appreciated. Although foie gras may be considered a delicacy in France, it does not change the fact that the production of it is inhumane and wrong. There is a reason why all this controversy surrounds the small dish of foie gras. To force-feed living organisms is considered brutal torture, and multiple places all over the world have already took action against the practice of producing foie gras. I would not be surprised if by ten years foie gras be banned all over the world. This delicacy can still be appreciated by culinarians around the world, but one cannot turn a blind eye to way that it is produced. Jayson Mcnairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00184118823351267866noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8076403452262352478.post-91346026279573368572019-11-29T13:05:00.001-08:002019-11-29T13:05:04.573-08:00Google Company Analysis Table of Contents Introduction Google leadership Google products and services The current position Google SWOT analysis Financial status References Introduction Google is a company which started as a research project for two Ph. D students in 1996. Google is a company that was founded on September 4, 1998. This company was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin who were at that time students at the Stanford University. The company name was derived from a spelling error of the word ââ¬Å"googol,â⬠which means 10100.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Google Company Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This implies that Google is a search engine which is used by the internet users to locate information from the World Wide Web. The companyââ¬â¢s headquarters are located in Mountain View, California. As a company, Google has grown rapidly since 1998. This growth has provided the company with capital wh ich has translated in remarkable expansion that has been observed. Currently, Google is a publicly held corporation. As per the records dated December 31, 2008, the company had full time employees totaling to 20,222. The companyââ¬â¢s initial public offering took place on august 24, 2004. This resulted in raising $ 1.67 billion, which implied that the companyââ¬â¢s approximate stood at $23 billion. Currently, the company stands as one of the powerful and reputable brands across the globe. Today, this company continues to grow as it has been indicated by its growth in terms of stock. Essentially, from an initial price of $100 per share, the share price grew to $500 in 2008. This company is ranked as one of the five most reputable sites on the web. In the US, the company is raked as number one, among other countries. Essentially, this company attracts over 40 million users every month. This company has grown as an advertising company. Essentially, the company generated revenues worth $16 billion in 2007. Google leadership Just like another organization, Google depends on its leadership to steer the company in the direction which is in line with the companyââ¬â¢s vision and objectives. The top leadership is made up of a board of directors and executive officers. The board of directors is made up off the following members; Larry page Eric Schmidt Sergey Brin Doerr John Green Diane Hennerssy John Otellini Paul Shriram Ram Tilghman Shirley. The executive officers is made up ofAdvertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Schmidt Eric Larry Page Sergey Brin Arora Nikesh Drummond David Pichette Patrick. Google products and services Google has established itself as a popular online search engine. Due to rapid technological advancement, the company has been forced to come up with new ideas regarding some of the services and projects that it offers. Essentially , Google has taken up an innovation approach which has evolved it into a software company which has gradually threatened the Microsoft dominance. The company has quietly been launching products which have gained prominence in the information technology world. Some of the products that Google has successfully launched include desktop search; Gmail; software to manage, edit, and send digital photos; and programs for creating, editing and posting documents. Googleââ¬â¢s core business is the internet search engine. As a company, it has established several services which have been used by online users to get their work done. For instance, the Google groups is a service which enables the users to search newsgroups, while at the same time host mailing lists. The company launched Google video in 2006 which offers the users to search as well as view video content online. In addition, this offers television companies to cast their shows on CBS, NBA music and games. Essentially, videos whic h are offered through this media are protected by Googleââ¬â¢s digital management system which monitors operations on the Google site. Google has also utilized the satellite technology to come up with Google maps which has enabled users to locate their direction anywhere on earth. This service has been accompanied by ad on devices which enable a user to be able to know exactly what happens within a given location for instance, crime rates or specific locations such as gas stations. The Gmail service generates revenue through or by displaying advertisements. In summary, Google offers the following services, Froogle, Google answers, Google catalogues, Google groups, Google image search, Google labs, Google news, Google special searches, Google university search, Google web directory, Google web search and Google wireless.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Google Company Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The current position Currently, Google is the search engine leader. Google has been ranked by bodies such as NPD to be the most effective search engine. Among other search engines. Google ââ¬â approximately 150 million searches per day Inktomi ââ¬â approximately 80 million searches per day Alta Vista ââ¬â approximately 50 million searches per day Direct Hit ââ¬â approximately 20 million searches per day Fast ââ¬â approximately 12 million searches per day Galaxy ââ¬â approximately 100, 000 visitors per day Google has claimed that it has been able to attain its targets through utilizing a unique combination of software and hardware of advanced and superior technology. Currently Google plans to capture more users. This has been exhibited by ensuring that it has been able to penetrate other markets across the globe such as China. Essentially, Google indexes more than 60 languages on its pages. Google SWOT analysis A SWOT analysis is a technique which is used to establish the prospects and the potential threats of a company. In this case, SWOT analysis enables an organization to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that it faces. This enables the organization to be able to gain an understanding as to how it can place itself in the market. In the case of Google, the company has got the following strengths. First, the Google search engine is readily accessible in most places across the globe. The speed of the search engine gives it an edge in the industry against other search engines. In addition, it has been able to integrate several languages thus enabling users from diverse backgrounds to be able to use it. The strategy which the management has employed at the company has enabled the company to always come up with new projects which have gained market share with time. Some of the weaknesses which Google has faced include the inability for a user to distinguish between good content and content that may not be good. This implies that the company has faced a major challenge when it comes to verifying the credibility of information that it gets. This has predisposed some of the products and information found to be subject to manipulation by the users. In addition, despite the fact that the company has come up with many products many of them are not known by the users. Some of the opportunities which this company has include the fact that the technological boom has boosted the companyââ¬â¢s ability to innovate.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Googleââ¬â¢s ability to acquire other companies such as YOUTUBE has opened up more opportunities for it to explore. Furthermore, the company has a huge user base which enables it to get a market edge over other competitors. Lastly the threats which are faced by this company include the fact that it faces stiff competition from other search engines like Yahoo and Bing. Furthermore, it has not been able to fully penetrate in other market areas such as Russia and China. Other emerging threats include the emerging trends which the company has to contend with. Recent new items As a company which is in the information sector, Google has been working towards establishing links and coming up with new products and services to match the growing demand. From the 2011 financial review Google had outstanding revenue of $ 10.58 billion. The company has expanded its operations by opening new branches in other parts of the world in order to meet the rising demand on quality and innovative produc ts. As a consequence of opening up new markets, the company has increased its employee base. For instance, in Europe the employee base has grown up to 72 percent. Due to the company culture associated with Google, employees are required to commit 20 percent of their time in coming up with new products. As a consequence of this, the company has been able to come up with better versions of services such as enhanced ability to get products on the mobile, the ability to translate texts from one language to another and the ability to obtain scholarly articles for the scholars who find it necessary to use Google. Financial status As a company, Googleââ¬â¢s financial status is healthy. This is based on the increased revenue ever since it was listed as a corporate company. It is worth noting that Google has grown financially due to the rising demand of quality internet services. This has bolstered its capacity to increase its revenue and come up with new services and products. The Google company incomes from 2002 to 2006 indicate a steady growth informs of a promising growth capacity. Annual Income Statement ($ in Millions) 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Sales $440 $1,466 $3,189 $6,139 $10,605 Cost Of Goods 132 626 1,458 2,572 4,225 Gross Profit $308 $840 $1,732 $3,567 $6,380 Selling Administrative Depr. Amort Expenses 122 498 612 1,460 2,830 Income After Depreciation Amortization $186 $342 $1,120 $2,107 $3,550 Non-Operating Income 0 4 -470 34 461 Interest Expense 2 0 0 0 0 Pretax Income $185 $347 $650 $2,142 $4,011 Income Taxes 85 241 251 676 934 Net Income $100 $106 $399 $1,465 $3,077 Depreciation Footnote Income Before Depreciation Amortization 215 398 2,401 2,401 4,122 Depreciation Amortization (Cash Flow) 29 55 148 294 572 Income After Depreciation Amortization $186 $342 $1,120 $2,107 $3,550 Earnings Per Share Data (EPS not in millions) Average Shares 0.00 0.00 272.78 291.87 309.55 Diluted EPS Befo re Non-Recurring Items 0.00 0.00 2.75 5.21 9.78 Diluted Net EPS 0.00 0.00 1.46 5.02 9.94 References Busby, M. (2003). Learn Google. Texas: Wordware Publishing, Inc. Duthel, H. (2008). Google Inc. Services ââ¬â Google Tools ââ¬â What is Google? New York: Lulu.com. Flamholtz, E., Yvinne, R. (2011). Corporate Culture:The Ultimate Strategic Asset. California: Stanford University Press. Stross, R. (2008). Planet Google:one companyââ¬â¢s audacious plan to organize everything we know. New York: Simon and Schuster. This report on Google Company Analysis was written and submitted by user Coen Carrillo to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Jayson Mcnairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00184118823351267866noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8076403452262352478.post-32758384790526470612019-11-25T16:46:00.001-08:002019-11-25T16:46:04.117-08:00Chicago General PlanChicago General Plan One of state law requirements is that cities should prepare general plans and regularly update them. General plan is a long range and internally constituted statement of the city development and preservation policies. It serves as a constitution for the future physical development (Mell 45). It acts as a statement of community goals, values, objectives, and creates a future vision of the city.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Chicago General Plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More General plan also referred as a development or comprehensive plan guides decision makers when making future decision. It helps them set community priorities and values which are helpful in making future decisions (Thomas 102). The general plan consists of goals, objectives, policies and actions that help to manage change. It also specifies what is essential to communities and portrays where different development should be allocated. Once a gen eral plan is adopted it should be evaluated regularly to enable the access effectiveness of various programs. These help decision makers to modify various programs in order to continue moving toward the set goals and help to remodify assumptions which may longer be relevant due to changing circumstances. Elements Of a general plan include: utilities, transport, land use, recreation and housing (Mell 234). City of Chicago is located in the U.S State of Illinois on the Southern western shore of Lake Michigan. It is the third biggest city in USA and covers 590 square kilometers. It is the pioneer of skyscraper building after building of a first ever skyscraper building, the Home Insurance Building. The skyscraper building started in Chicago after the Great Chicago fire which increased the price of land. This made architect adopt the trend of building upwards. Since then, other developers have followed this pattern making Chicago have a boom in the skyscraper buildings like Trump Intern ational Hotel and 55 East Erie (Carl 29). Chicago is one of the world greatest urban places and Lake Michigan and River Chicago define the heart of the city. Its broad lake front system, which is built beyond the original shoreline, distinguishes Chicago from any other city in the USA. The most valuable asset of Chicago is the lake front, its park system, the collection of cultural institution and entertainment facilities. Chicago is also distinguished from other cities like San Francisco by its flat topography which has allowed numerous building of tall buildings, which makes the city unique. It is also renowned in the world for its unique park system like the museum campus and Millennium Park (Carl 57). The Chicago transport system moves people masses and billions of dollars annually, and it is the hub of the world most extensive railway system, home of two busiest airports, have a well-established bicycle network and support the nations busiest transit system. Transport drives th e economy and thus should have well coordinated plan for managing the transport system (Mell 89).Advertising Looking for essay on transportation? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In coming up with an effective transportation plan, it is crucial to study the social, historical and economic characteristics of the city. This helps to detect possible deficiencies in the transport system and also help in coming up with future improvements (Thomas 122). Furthermore, when planning transport of the city its crucial to put into consideration the citys density as failure to manage this can harm businesses. The local government should plan for private vehicles parking by constructing large parking garage in areas where there is high population. Also, it is important to place higher densities of jobs or dwellers close to high transportation volume through what is called transit oriented development. This is a residential and comm ercial center designed to minimize access by transit and non motorized transportation. It consists of the grid street system, limited surface parking, efficient parking management, pedestrian and bicycle oriented design, mixed housing type, office and retail particularly on main streets. This also aids in boosting the transit system in Chicago (Carl 78). The railway infrastructure in Chicago is critical for growth of the nationââ¬â¢s commerce. Thus, investment should be continuously done to modernize the railway infrastructure. Plans should be implemented on how to decongest the railway system. This will help to improve future economic growth. It will also increase the efficiency and reliability of much of the nation rail service (Thomas 58). The state law requires cities to come up with the general plan and regularly update them. Thus, local government should continuously maintain and repair roads, for example, through patching up potholes and reconstruction of bridges (Carl 97) . This will help in the infrastructure modernization by using new materials, modern technologies and the best management technologies. Roadways should be consistent in width and materials. There is a necessity in coming up with procedures on how to ensure safety in the transport infrastructure. In the transport system, pedestrians share the right ways with fast moving vehicles and bicycles intermingle with delivery trucks. Thus, the local government should come up with effective plans of implementing, enforcement and education of safety measures to the masses. Moreover, ensure that all streets are designed and safe for all users, for example, the pedestrians, cyclist, motorists, children and people with disabilities. Good safety habits will help to decrease transportation risks and increase safety, efficient and enjoyable city (Mell 235).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Chicago General Plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Great streets are crucial for businesses and can either harm or help businesses. Streets should have careful designs. Streets in residential areas should be free of traffic, and this will help neighbors gather and interact (Carl 300). The street in commercial zones must have a high notch of pedestrian facilities, wide side walkways and sitting areas to serve a multitude of visitors. Those in industrial areas must serve the needs of workers and businesses. There is requisite to come up with approaches on how to manage truck mobility. Most businesses rely on trucks for deliveries. Plans should be set to enable trucks find the best time and place to load and off load their goods. Drivers should be provided with better information to allow them get to their destinations as efficiently as possible (Mell 302). The local government can come up with a website where citizens can air their requests. For example, request for improvement and repairing of roads, signs and bridges. This w ill be in line with the local government vision of improving the services of Chicago people who are their customers, funders and neighbors (Thomas 202). The local government came up with a tree planting program called the Chicago Green Streets Program. They plant trees along and near major streets with an aim of increasing canopy cover (Carl 245). Trees appreciate in value, have economic value, ecological value and have social benefits. Plans should be put in place to introduce new species and carry out education to residents on the benefits of tree planting. In conclusion, when coming up with a Chicago City transport plan, it is important to consider the citys vision, mission and objectives. This will ensure that the city continues to be a vibrant internationally and aid in future decision making. Carl, Smith. The Plan of Chicago. U.S: University of Chicago Press, 2006. Print. Mell, Scott. American City Planning: Since 1890. U.S: University of California Press, 1971. Print.Adverti sing Looking for essay on transportation? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thomas, S Hines. Burnham of Chicago: Architect and Planner. U.S: University of Chicago Press, 2008. Print. Jayson Mcnairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00184118823351267866noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8076403452262352478.post-24231283793767485692019-11-22T00:10:00.001-08:002019-11-22T00:10:02.932-08:00Assignment8 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsAssignment8 - Assignment Example In particular, I care to know what you plan to do to address this issue. Sales are important to every businessââ¬â¢ survival and growth, but you should draw the line between making a sale and making customers angry. I did not report these incidents to the managers at the time because these restaurants are so jam-packed that even managers are cleaning up tables and taking care of customer needs. I asked my friends and they also experienced these problems recently. I noticed that these cashiers are also new ones. I believe that you may be training them incorrectly by focusing too much on sales and not on ethics. What I want now is to know how you plan to address these complaints. I called your attention to see if your Hamburger University should look into these practices and how their training may be causing or contributing to it. I also want you to look into your corporate culture if ethics is no longer that strongly taught, modeled, and enforced. These are all duties under Human Resources, and as its top officer, I believe that you have the power to understand and resolve my concerns. As a long-time customer of McDonaldââ¬â¢s, I want to help you deliver good food and services. You can start by investigating this issue if it is already widespread and determining proper and timely courses of Jayson Mcnairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00184118823351267866noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8076403452262352478.post-29079846791777547402019-11-20T18:34:00.001-08:002019-11-20T18:34:04.436-08:00Organisation and change Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 wordsOrganisation and change - Article Example This brings loyalty from franchises and suppliers and they become more committed for the company's growth (Aswathappa, 2006). The company is however challenged by the need to continuously innovate to grow while operating flawlessly (Gubman and Russell, 2006). This report will find out how McDonald's is managing change to survive in the competitive business environment. The aim of this report is to present a consolidated change portfolio for McDonald's. The objective of this study is to find out the drivers of change for this fast food joint and this will be achieved by P.E.S.T and. Force-field analysis. The objective of the study is also to identify and justify the type of change McDonald's is facing. In addition, the report will present the process of managing change within McDonald's by using relevant change models. A number of books, journals and magazines have been used to collect information for preparing this report. The report will be divided into several sections and will also include a summary of findings and recommendations as well as conclusion. McDonald's has been asked by the US government to ensure the health of its customers. The company acknowledged that some of their suppliers were heavily using growth-stimulating antibiotics on chicken, beef and pork. These chemicals were proven to be injurious to human health and the authorities asked the food giant to help curb this practice. McDonald's has asked the suppliers from the meat industry to phase out the practice or lose business. The company is also working with People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals to improve the ways in which animals are raised and slaughtered (Greider, 2003). Economic The number of children also increased due to the rise in per capita income in the 1950s. This good economic period saw an increase in the number of suburbs in America and this encouraged the proliferation of chain restaurants such as McDonald's. The company opened restaurants in convenient locations where families in their cars could eat quickly the very affordable food (Debres, 2005). McDonald's restaurants were present in a large number of American suburbs by 1965 and the company avoided inner city locations until the 1970s. The company stepped outside US in 1967 and entered Canada and Puerto Rico. It then forayed into Europe and found out that it will not be successful if it continued to operate in the suburbs. There was no commercial development in the suburbs of Europe and the main markets were in the central cities (Debres, 2005). Social McDonald's popularity soared during the 1950s and 1960s when the Americans changed their lifestyle and began to enjoy the post-war period. More number of Americans decided to have more children and it became a common sight to see families with three or more children. McDonald's was oriented towards the family market and focussed on attracting small children, teenagers and young adults (Debres, 2005). Today, the customers visiting these food joints appreciate a sense of freedom they feel once they step into the facility. The young adults are very happy about the self-service concept and the minimal adult contact they have in Jayson Mcnairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00184118823351267866noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8076403452262352478.post-17621660217740762362019-11-18T19:29:00.001-08:002019-11-18T19:29:03.798-08:00How does today's film in the U.S influence people perception of Research ProposalHow does today's film in the U.S influence people perception of Chinese culture (Please try to focus on a specific film genres) - Research Proposal Example Xie (9) has carried out a number of research projects on the influence of media on Asian stereotyping giving particular focus and emphasis on how the Chinese culture is portrayed in films in the United States of America (USA). In the research projects conducted, various issues were pointed out and they included; discrimination and racism. The goal of this research as the ones conducted byXie (7) is to identify how a majority of films in the United States of America (USA) miss represent the chines culture. The research shall focus on how Chinese men are represented by films in the USA, how Chinese women are represented by films in the USA, the level of violence associated to them as well as the morals and ethics about the Chinese culture that are miss represented or represented accordingly in the films. For example, a majority of the female chines characters are portrayed in many of the films in USA as being highly sexually seductive individuals and they are trained from a tender age to use this seductive technique to kill men. A majority of the films portray Chinese people as highly trained in elements of martial arts, these is evident in films where Chinese actors Jackie Chan and Jet Li are anchored, this exhibits fraudulent behavior (Chan, 3). Other films portray the Chinese as highly intelligent individuals, mostly appearing in films as computer wizards and sharp when it comes to solving puzzles and mathematical queries (Chan51)Not forgetting about the ethics and morals, some films portray chines girls as immoral, being used for sexual activities especially in the USA as illegal immigrants, other films portray the Chinese people as good and calm with high consideration of the four elements of nature i.e. land, water, and air (Stein, 7). With critical analysis of data intended to be collected, this research will help give a clear picture of what the Chinese culture is really about and whether what we see Jayson Mcnairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00184118823351267866noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8076403452262352478.post-41446019134855811342019-11-16T08:02:00.001-08:002019-11-16T08:02:11.098-08:00Myanmar Ministry of Social WelfareMyanmar Ministry of Social Welfare Uniqueness of Myanmar Social Welfare Model Chapter 1 Introduction Myanmar Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement was establish in the year 1953 and the government take the responsibilities of many social welfare activities and also keep expanding, in close collaboration with may United Nations agencies and international Non-governmental organization. Nowadays, United Nations agencies, Government Organizations and both local and international NGOs are carrying out the social welfare services in Myanmar in addition to the government social welfare departments. The department was formed 5 years during the parliamentary democratic government era soon after the country independent from the British colonial. After that as the Myanmar undergoes for many changing of the governments, such as democratic government, socialist government and military junta so the social welfare model of Myanmar is also changing from one government to another. It is of great interest for social work field to study what is the social welfare model that Myanmar is practicing. In this paper, I will try to discuss whether the Myanmar social welfare model can be explained by either Richard Titmuss models or Esping-Anderson models or combination or different from both. In chapter 2, I would like to do the literature review upon different definitions and models of social welfare in this chapter. In chapter 3, I would like to explain some information about the Social Welfare in Myanmar and try to identify which social welfare model can explain the practice. Chapter 4 will comprise the important of understanding Myanmar social welfare model and possible applicability of different models which might be best suited to country situation and culture so that the welfare services can provide the more efficiency towards the community. Chapter 2 Literature Review 2.1. Definitions of Social Welfare Social welfare includes those nonprofit functions of society, public or voluntary, which are clearly aimed at alleviating distress and poverty or at ameliorating the conditions of the casualties of society(R Dolgoff Feldstein, (2007). The another definition is all social interventions intended to enhance or maintain the social functioning of human beings(R. Dolgoff, Feldstein, Skolnik, 1997). The National Association of Social Work (NASW) defined Social Welfare as the full range of organized activities of voluntary and governmental agencies that seek to prevent, alleviate, or contribute to the solution of recognized social problems, or to improve the well-being of individuals, groups, or communities.(NASW, 1971) United Nations defined Social welfare as an organized function is regarded as a body of activities designed to enable individuals, families, groups and communities to cope with the social problems of changing conditions. In addition to and extending beyond the range of its responsibilities for specific services, social welfare has a further function within the broad area of a countrys social development. Social welfare should play a major role in contributing to the effective mobilization and deployment of human and material resources of the country to deal successfully with the social requirements of change, thereby participating in nation-building. (United Nations 1967) 2.2. Different models of social welfare Richard Titmuss (1970) introduced 3 models of social welfare which includes residual model, industrial-achievement model and institutional model. In residual model, it is charity and providing assistance in nature and the provision of social service is based upon selective either by mean testing or eligibility criteria. So, people can be socially stigmatized for the people who are receiving the social welfare services. The ideology of the residual model is based on the individual is responsible for trying to meet with the market economy and the welfare state is something to be avoided. In industrial achievement model, it mainly focuses on the individualist upon meritocratic and the provision is upon the individual merit. Hence, the nature of social welfare service is like workfare. In a meritocracy, society rewards (via wealth, position, and social status) those who show talent and competence as demonstrated by past actions or by competition. There is no social stigma and the welfare is upon the persons self-responsibility. In institutional model, Social welfare is seen as a normal and legitimate function of modern society (R. Dolgoff, et al., 1997). There is no stigma in this approach as it is regarded as a right of citizenship and most of the programs are universal and no more selective. Again, on the other hand, Esping-Anderson (1990) proposed that there is another three types of model namely conservative model, liberal model and social democratic model which are in fact equivalent to the Richard Titmuss (1970) 3 models of residual model, industrial-achievement model and institutional model respectively. The residual and industrial achievement models are similar in objecting excessive welfare. Table 1: Explanation of different models from different perspectives and the countries that are currently practices Richard Titmuss Model Residual Industrial Achievement Institutional Esping-Anderson Model Conservative Liberal Social Democratic Practising Country France, Germany, Austria UK, USA, Australia Sweden, Denmark, Norway Nature Charity, assistance Workfare Citizen right Basis of provision Selective (e.g. means test, eligibility) Individual merit Universal entitlement Social stigma May carry stigma Self-responsibility No stigma Ideology Free market, individual responsibility Individualist, Meritocratic Collectivist, State responsibility Government Role Non-intervention Non-intervention Intervention Chapter 3 Myanmar Social Welfare at a glance 3.1. Background of Myanmar Ministry of Social Welfare(YCDC, 2003) In Myanmar, the social welfare services are provided either from the government department, the department of social welfare or directly from UN, INGO and NGO services towards the community and vulnerable people. But still, as the government is military junta, every service either from the government or from the agencies need the government official approval in prior to any activities/services. When looking at the Ministry level, it has instituted three departments, the social welfare department, fire services department and relief and resettlement department. In addition to the three departments, the government has designated the Ministry of Social welfare, Relief and Resettlement as three national focal points Myanmar national Committee for womens affairs, National Committee on the Rights of the Childs Myanmar and National Committee on Social Development. Social Welfare in Myanmar claimed that they aim at helping towards a mutual adjustment of vulnerable and their social environment. The ministry has the following objectives of social welfare: 1. To assist the vulnerable groups so as to reintegrate into the society through social work methods. 2. To resettle and rehabilitate victims of disasters. 3. To make our country free from fire hazard. 4. To encourage the non-governmental organizations to participate in national movement for social development. 5. To train and form the fire service personnel and voluntary fire-men to become the reserve force to safeguard peace and stability of the state. In addition to the above objectives, the followings are the adopted policy of the Ministry. 1. Equalization of opportunities fore vulnerable group in Myanmar society. 2. The government attaches a high priority to the welfare of children, youth, women, national races residing in the disabled, the aged, socially handicapped and disadvantaged groups. 3. Responsible for rendering relief and resettlement services to victims of natural disasters such as earthquakes, storms, floods and fire disasters. The Union of Myanmar has also promulgated laws to ensure the rights and to protect the Citizen. Among the laws three are some basis laws which are directly concerned with Department of Social Welfare (DSW) to implement Social welfare programmes and for the protection of the socially handicapped citizens. These laws and regulation are Prostitution Suppression Act, 1949, Disabled Persons Employment Act, 1958 and The Child Law, 1993 under basic law. There are also 3 other related law present which are Registration of Kittima Adoption Ad, 1941. , Myanmar Maternal and Child Welfare Association Law (MMCWA), 1991 and Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substance law, 1993. The DSW implements social welfare services in eight different areas of social needs by both direct and indirect means. The different types of social welfare services includes child welfare service, youth welfare service, women welfare service, care of the aged, rehabilitation of disabled, rehabilitation of ex-drug addicts, rehabilitation and socialization of Vagrants and grant-in-aid to voluntary Organization. According to local needs and situations, the contribution of social services has been made by the Non-governmental organization (NGOs) with the collaboration of community. At present, with the encouragement of the government there has been abundance of NGOs in Myanmar national as well as international NGOs. Myanmar National Committee for Womens Affairs (MNCWA) was formed on 3 July 1996, to implement activities for the advancement of women systematically. Subsequently, the Myanmar National Working Committee for Womens Affair (MNWCWA) was formed on 7 October 1996, to facilitate the activities. The government also designated the Ministry of Social welfare, Relief and Resettlement as the National Focal Point for Womens Affairs. Myanmar has acceded to the convention on the Rights of the Child in 1991 and the Child Law was enacted in 1993. The National Committee on the Rights of the Child (NCRC) was formed in October 1993, headed by the Minister of Social Welfare. The Department is implementing social development programmes in collaboration with the Asia and Pacific as well as ASEAN member countries. In addition to the above services provided by Ministry of Social Welfare, the department is also involved in conducting the Post Graduate Diploma in Social Work which was recently started in 2006. Previously there is no social work training in the country even though the objective number 1 of Ministry which includes providing the services with social work methods. This course is funded by UNICEF, joint with Department of Social Welfare and Department of Psychology (Yangon University). 3.2. Analysis of the Myanmar Social Welfare Model Even thought the ministry set up the objectives, we can found out that they did not have clear objective upon how to help and provide services towards the vulnerable and oppressed people. And also the policy and the objectives are only at the policy level and never reach to the implementation level. The staffs from the department of social welfare are civil servants and they are not motivated at all due to their low pay salary and no learning opportunities for their services. The nature of the Myanmar Social Welfare is mixed in nature as the government did not provide the direct services to the people. The services are coming mostly from the UN/INGO/NGO and some community based organizations with in terms of charity and humanitarian assistance. Even though the Government claimed that the services are universal to all but still far away from the actual coverage as there is no citizen rights at all in the country. The basis of provision of social welfare either universal or selective is also depend upon in the project agreement with the donor agencies and their funding policy. Compulsary education of up to 5th grade is funded by Unicef so it is universal to all the children of the country. Universal immunization programme (UCI) and expanded programme for immunization (EPI) are funded by Unicef, JICA, Japan Vaccines, AusAid so all the children under 5 years of age received the all the vaccinations under the health programme free. But on the other hand, in public housing, it is not provided to general public. The government provided only to the government civil servants but even not all the civil servants received the housing. Only the higher level officials received the public housing. But all the military servants receive the public housing. So, we can term it as highly selective with bias and might not term it as social welfare service. Social security is also received only the civil servants especially towards the military servants and the government did not take into account of the general public or community. The government health care is cost sharing in nature and all the patients need to provide the cost of the medicines and diagnostic and laboratory charges. The other charges such as doctors fees, nurses fees, room fees are free when they are admitted to the government hospitals. There is a department called Medical Social Work department in most of the big hospital but they are no more functioning at all now. They just present as a one of the required structure for the hospital. The staffs are also not trained by proper social work techniques but if the patient is too poor to buy the required medicines or something, they can contact to this medical social worker. If there is any money, donated by anybody, is present in this medical social work department, they provided to this poor patient. If not, they cannot provide any support and it is some form of charity based assistance. Family, children and youth services are based upon the residential care approach as the department of social welfare has many training schools for youth, children and even for women. In fact, these training schools are the same as the detention centre or care centre and not all the youth and children staying there are allowed to go out of this so called training school. There is no proper service setting providing towards family violence and child abuse even though there are high rate of such cases inside the country. As the government accede the UNCRC, and they formed National CRC, state and divisional CRC and even township CRC all over the country but all these are not functioning at all. There are some government owned NGO (GONGO) such as Myanmar maternal and child welfare association (MMCWA) and Myanmar Women Affairs Federation (MWAF) but they are also only the political figures and helping towards some cases of family violence, gender based violence (GBV) and child abuse but as they are also not trained social workers in their organization, the services that they provided are also like material supports based upon the charity and humanitarian assistance approach. There is no systematically helping towards the vulnerable. One of the important components of the social welfare services, the elderly services are also provided by INGO/NGO mainly. The government provide very small amount of money and official registration to these home for aged. The department of social welfare did not have any residential care facilities towards the aged. Social services provided towards disability peoples and rehabilitation service is also one of the weak areas in Myanmar. The rehabilitation is mainly towards the disable from the military servants who has lost their legs due to mine in the frontiers. INGO/NGO are now trying to work towards the community based rehabilitation programme with the permission of the government. Many of the community development are organized and implemented by the UN/INGO/NGO and government Ministry of Progress of Border Areas and National Races and Development Affairs. But this government ministry is mainly focused upon the material development such as road, bridges etc and not emphasize on the human and social capital development. There are no specialised services or agencies working for the ex-prisoner or offender. The government has correctional department under the ministry of Home Affairs which is also known as department of prisons. After the offender release from the prison, there is no follow up or social welfare services towards them. And also there is no agencies working upon these peoples. There is only one training school for the whole country where all the juvenile delinquent are detained and provided the correctional training. Still the staffs assigned in this training school are not trained social workers. There is no social stigma upon receiving the social welfare services and even the people are proud of receiving the social welfare service assistance because very few peoples received these services. Government ideology upon social welfare is to make the social control upon the community. The government did not implementing services or even not they implemented, they are not efficiently implemented. They did excess intervention towards policy upon the providing the services by the agencies. Chapter 4 Conclusion According to the situational analysis of the social welfare services present in the country Myanmar, the current model that the government implementing is not either residual or industrial achievement or institutional model. And also there is no specific model because the department does the services at ad hoc basic depending upon the project proposed by the UN/INGO/NGO. Due to the ruling by the military junta, the department of social welfare did not have budget for their welfare services and so the department stands only as a focal point/liaison between the agencies and the government. And most of the agencies need to provide the services under the name of the department of social welfare. On conclusion, it is difficult to identify what is the social welfare model of Myanmar currently. But the country is in the transition stage from military junta to the multi-party election in the year 2010. And the general constitution is already drawn but still specific policies and rules will set up in the next newly elected government. So, we all hope that there will be a proper model for Myanmar social welfare in the hand of new government. Dolgoff, R., Feldstein, D. ((2007). Understanding Social Welfare: A Search for Justice (7th ed.). Boston: Allyn Bacon. Dolgoff, R., Feldstein, D., Skolnik, L. (1997). Examining a social welfare program: Structural components, alternative program characteristics, and evaluation (4th ed.). New York: Longman. NASW. (1971). Encyclopedia of Social Work (Vol. II). YCDC. (2003). Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement. Jayson Mcnairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00184118823351267866noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8076403452262352478.post-4457338977660627112019-11-13T20:33:00.001-08:002019-11-13T20:33:04.010-08:001984 Essay --Are you sitting comfortably? I find myself constantly drawn back to the subject of George Orwellââ¬â¢s 1984 it follows a dystopian community, which is set in a world that has been in continuous war, and has no privacy by means of surveillance and has complete mind control and is known by the name of Oceania. It keeps an eye on a man named Winston whose features are described as him having ââ¬Å"a smallish, frail figureâ⬠¦his hair very fair, his face natural sanguine, [and] his skin roughenedâ⬠(Orwell 2). This book illustrates to readers what the world would be like if we were under complete control of the Government, as a result, this book poses a couple motifsââ¬â¢ for instance Part One tackles ââ¬Å"Collectivismâ⬠which means the government controls you, while Part Two fights with ââ¬Å"Romanceâ⬠because Winston and Juliaââ¬â¢s love, and Part Three struggles with ââ¬Å"Fearâ⬠and how it controls you physically and mentally. Likewise, George Orwellââ¬â¢s 1984 Part One Motif is ââ¬Å"Collectivismâ⬠which means an economic or political system in which the government controls everything like land, business, and in Oceaniaââ¬â¢s case even to extent of mind control. This theme proves itself as you first turn the page in part one when it states ââ¬Å"Big Brother is Watching Youâ⬠(Orwell 2). Those five words that could be read under that poster seem to act as all he needs in this community to prove his control and authority. The motif played a main part here because it was all about someone not having their own control; it was about them having everything accepted by Big Brother whether what they inscribe in their journal, what their thoughts were, or even what they were doing because Big Brother is watching at all times. Part two of George Orwellââ¬â¢s 1984 motif is ââ¬Å"Romanceâ⬠because Winsto... ...f it no matter what even if it means betraying the people we care. In order to understand ourselves, we must first understand George Orwellââ¬â¢s 1984. This book expresses multiple motifs like Part one on Collectivism by the people of Oceania putting their community in the hands of Big Brother, or Part Two was about Romance between Julia and Winston and about how the party wanted to alter love for complete devotion to Big Brother, and later in Part Three it was about fear and how it can control you. We must ultimately comprehend how this book could prove more of a timeline of events taking place now if we donââ¬â¢t put steps inline to stop the Government from complete control, really we are the proles Orwell was mentioning we are the hope and we must utilize it. ââ¬Æ' Works Cited Orwell, George. 1984: a novel. New York, N.Y.: Published by Signet Classic:, 1977. Print. Jayson Mcnairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00184118823351267866noreply@blogger.com0